Chipaya
Agr clitics table
| gloss | layer | 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg m | 3 sg f | 1 incl pl opt1 | 1 incl pl opt2 | 1 pl | 2 pl opt1 | 2 pl opt2 | 3 pl m | 3 pl f |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| declarative | clitic | il | im | izh | il | trum | izh | il | truk | izh | izh | izh |
| interrogative | clitic | it | im | it | it | trum | it | it | truk | it | it | it |
Verbs table
| gloss | layer | prs absolute 1 sg | prs absolute 2 sg | prs absolute 3 sg m | prs absolute 3 sg f | prs absolute 1incl pl | prs absolute 1 pl | prs absolute 2 pl | prs absolute 3 pl m | prs absolute 3 pl f | prs hab 1 sg | prs hab 2 sg | prs hab 3 sg m | prs hab 3 sg f | prs hab 1incl pl | prs hab 1 pl | prs hab 2 pl | prs hab 3 pl m | prs hab 3 pl f | pst impfv 1 sg | pst impfv 2 sg | pst impfv 3 sg m | pst impfv 3 sg f | pst impfv 1incl pl | pst impfv 1 pl | pst impfv 2 pl | pst impfv 3 pl m | pst impfv 3 pl f | pst pfv 1 sg | pst pfv 2 sg | pst pfv 3 sg m | pst pfv 3 sg f | pst pfv 1incl pl | pst pfv 1 pl | pst pfv 2 pl | pst pfv 3 pl m | pst pfv 3 pl f | fut 1 sg | fut 2 sg | fut 3 sg m | fut 3 sg f | fut 1incl pl | fut 1 pl | fut 2 pl | fut 3 pl m | fut 3 pl f |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| eat | lexeme | lulutra | lultra | lultra | lultra | lultra | lulutra | lultra | lultra | lultra | luliñtra | lulñamtra | lulñitra | luliñtra | luliñntrumtra | luliñtra | lulñimtruktra | lulñitra | lulñitra | lulatutra | lulatra | lulatra | lulatra | lulatra | lulatutra | lulatra | lulatra | lulatra | lulchintra | lulchamtra | lulchitra | lulchintra | lulchintrumtra | lulchintra | lulchimtruktra | lulchitra | lulchitra | lulatra | lulakitra | lulakitra | lulakitra | lulakitra | lulatra | lulakitra | lulakitra | lulakitra |
| eat | suffix 2 | u | zero | zero | zero | zero | u | zero | zero | zero | iñ | ñam | ñi | iñ | iñntrum | iñ | ñimtruk | ñi | ñi | tu | zero | zero | zero | zero | tu | zero | zero | zero | in | am | i | in | intrum | in | imtruk | i | i | zero | ki | ki | ki | ki | zero | ki | ki | ki |
| eat | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | iñ | ñam | ñi | iñ | iñntrum | iñ | ñimtruk | ñi | ñi | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | ch | ch | ch | ch | ch | ch | ch | ch | ch | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a |
Chipaya notes
The declarative and interrogative enclitics are optional, and can dock onto various constituents. Cerrón-Palomino (2006: 172-75) states that they their function is to establish a relationship of concord between the subject and whatever element it's suffixed too.
References
Cerrón-Palomino, Rodolfo. 2006. El chipaya o la lengua de los hombres del agua. Lima: Pontificia Univ. Católica del Perú.