Cuicatec
Verbs table
| GLOSS | layer | POT | PROG | CPL | PRF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| accept | lexeme | cuʔan³ | ʔan³ | cʔan¹ | nʔan³ |
| accept | prefix | cu | yi | ca | n |
| accept | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| act | lexeme | jʔa²ndạ² | yi¹gʔa²ndạ² | chgʔa²ndạ² | ngʔa¹ndạ⁴ |
| act | prefix | zero | yi | chi | n |
| act | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| advance | lexeme | ca³ndi³ | yi²ca³ndi³ | chi¹ca¹ndi¹² | ndi³ca³ndi³ |
| advance | prefix | zero | yi | chi | ndi |
| advance | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| align | lexeme | nʔan² ni²ni² | yi²nʔan² | nʔan² | nnʔan³² |
| align | prefix | zero | yi | zero | n |
| align | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| ask | lexeme | ca²ca² | yi²ca² | chi¹ca² | ndi³ca² |
| ask | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ndi |
| ask | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| baptize | lexeme | cuʔe³dnu¹ni¹ | ʔe³dnu¹ni¹ | chʔe³dnu¹ni¹ | ndʔe³dnu¹ni¹ |
| baptize | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| baptize | tone | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| bathe1 | lexeme | ca²cʔu³ne³ | yi²cʔu³ne³ | chi¹cʔu¹ne² | ndi³cʔu³ne³ |
| bathe1 | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ni |
| bathe1 | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| bathe2 | lexeme | cu³ne³ | yi³ne³ | chi¹ne¹ | ni³ne³ |
| bathe2 | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ndi |
| bathe2 | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| be | lexeme | cu¹nen² | yi¹nen² | ca¹nen² | nnen⁴ |
| be | prefix | cu | yi | ca | n |
| be | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| be convinced | lexeme | cu²chʔa²ti²nu¹ | yi²chʔa²ti²nu¹ | chi¹chʔa²ti²nu¹ | ndi³chʔa²ti²nu¹ |
| be convinced | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| be convinced | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| be filled | lexeme | cu¹tu¹ | yi²tu² | chi¹tu² | ndi³tu³ |
| be filled | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| be filled | tone | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| be for sale | lexeme | jʔi³vʔa¹ | yyʔi³vʔa¹ | chguʔi³vʔa¹ | nguʔi³vʔa¹ |
| be for sale | prefix | zero | yi | chi | n |
| be for sale | tone | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| be open | lexeme | cuʔa²tnda⁴ʔa¹ | ʔa²tnda⁴ʔa¹ | chʔa¹tnda⁴ʔa¹ | nʔa³tnda⁴ʔa¹ |
| be open | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| be open | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| be pierced | lexeme | cuan¹ | gan² | can¹² | nan³ |
| be pierced | prefix | cu | yi | ca | n |
| be pierced | tone | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| be tied | lexeme | cuʔa¹ chi²chi² | ʔa¹ | chʔa¹ | ndʔa¹ |
| be tied | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| be tied | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| believe | lexeme | cu²tʔe³nu² | yi²tʔe³nu² | stʔe¹nu² | ntʔe³nu² |
| believe | prefix | cu | yi | s | n |
| believe | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| bore | lexeme | cuʔan² | ʔan² | cʔan¹² | nʔan³ |
| bore | prefix | cu | yi | ca | n |
| bore | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| bother | lexeme | cạ¹ cʔạ²vʔạ² | gạ¹ | cạ¹ | ncạ³¹ |
| bother | prefix | ca | yi | ca | nca |
| bother | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| bounce | lexeme | ndạ³vạ¹ | yi²ndạ²vạ¹ | ndạ²vạ¹ | nna³va¹ |
| bounce | prefix | zero | yi | zero | n |
| bounce | tone | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| break1 | lexeme | cʔu³ma¹ | ʔun³¹ | cʔun³¹ | nʔun³¹ |
| break1 | prefix | cu | yi | ca | n |
| break1 | tone | 3 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
| break2 | lexeme | cuʔen³¹ | ʔen³¹ | chʔen³¹ | nʔen³¹ |
| break2 | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| break2 | tone | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
| burn1 | lexeme | chi²ʔin² | yi²ʔin² | chi¹ʔin² | nchi³²ʔin² |
| burn1 | prefix | chi | yi | chi | nchi |
| burn1 | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| burn2 | lexeme | cu¹cu² | yi¹chi² | chi¹chi² | ndi¹chi¹ |
| burn2 | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| burn2 | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| close | lexeme | ncʔa²di² | yi²ncʔa²di² | ncʔa¹di¹ | ncʔa³²di² |
| close | prefix | zero | yi | zero | zero |
| close | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| come | lexeme | chi¹ | yi¹chi¹ | cu¹chi¹ | nchi³¹ |
| come | prefix | zero | yi | cu | n |
| come | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| come unstuck | lexeme | nnʔạ³² | yi²nnʔạ² | nnʔạ² | nnʔạ³² |
| come unstuck | prefix | zero | yi | zero | zero |
| come unstuck | tone | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| consist | lexeme | nnu³mndʔa²³ | yi²nu³mndʔa²³ | nu¹mndʔa²³ | nnu⁴mndʔa²³ |
| consist | prefix | n | yi | zero | n |
| consist | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| consist of | lexeme | nu³mndʔa²³ | yi²nu³mndʔa²³ | nu¹mndʔa²³ | nnu⁴mndʔa²³ |
| consist of | prefix | zero | yi | zero | n |
| consist of | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| cook | lexeme | cu³vi³ | yi³ | chi¹ | nchi³ |
| cook | prefix | cu | yi | chi | nchi |
| cook | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| cover o.s. | lexeme | cuʔa¹tndʔi¹cha⁴ | ʔa¹tndʔi¹cha⁴ | chʔa¹tndʔi¹cha⁴ | nʔa¹tndʔi¹cha⁴ |
| cover o.s. | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| cover o.s. | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| crave | lexeme | ca²qui²ni² | yi²qui²ni¹ | chi²qui²ni¹ | ndi³qui²ni¹ |
| crave | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ndi |
| crave | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| create | lexeme | quʔe³ne³ | ʔi³ne³ | chʔi¹ne¹ | nʔi³ne³ |
| create | prefix | ca | yi | chi | n |
| create | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| crimp | lexeme | dʔi¹nʔu¹ | yi¹dʔi¹nʔu¹ | dʔi¹nʔu¹ | ṉdʔi³nʔu³ |
| crimp | prefix | zero | yi | zero | n |
| crimp | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| cut | lexeme | ca¹ta¹ | yi²ta² | chi¹ta² | ndi³ta³ |
| cut | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ndi |
| cut | tone | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| defoliate | lexeme | cʔạ³ndạ⁴¹ | ʔi³ndạ⁴¹ | chʔi³ndạ⁴¹ | nʔi³ndạ⁴¹ |
| defoliate | prefix | ca | yi | chi | n |
| defoliate | tone | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| deliver | lexeme | chcu¹² | yi¹chcu¹² | chcu¹² | ni³chcu¹² |
| deliver | prefix | zero | yi | zero | ni |
| deliver | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| die | lexeme | cʔu¹vi¹ | ʔi¹ | chʔi¹ | ndʔi³ |
| die | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| die | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| dig | lexeme | ca²nu² | yi²nu² | chi¹nu² | ni³nu² |
| dig | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ni |
| dig | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| do | lexeme | din² | yi²din² | din¹ | ṉdin⁴ |
| do | prefix | zero | yi | zero | n |
| do | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| eat | lexeme | che³ʔe³ | gue³ʔe³ | che¹ʔe¹ | nche³ʔe³ |
| eat | prefix | chi | yi | chi | nchi |
| eat | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| embrace | lexeme | ntu¹mʔa¹ʔan² | yi¹ntu¹mʔa¹ʔan² | chi¹ntu¹mʔa¹ʔan² | ntu³¹mʔa¹ʔan² |
| embrace | prefix | zero | yi | chi | zero |
| embrace | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| encouraged | lexeme | cu¹di²nu² | yi¹di²nu² | chi¹di²nu² | ṉdi³²nu² |
| encouraged | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| encouraged | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| enlamarse | lexeme | cu³di⁴¹ | yi³di⁴¹ | chi³di⁴¹ | ndi³di⁴¹ |
| enlamarse | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| enlamarse | tone | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| escape1 | lexeme | cue³ʔen¹ | gue³ʔen¹ | que³ʔen¹ | ne³ʔen¹ |
| escape1 | prefix | cu | yi | ca | n |
| escape1 | tone | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| escape2 | lexeme | chgun² | yi²chgun² | chgun² | ni¹chgun² |
| escape2 | prefix | zero | yi | zero | ni |
| escape2 | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| exploit | lexeme | cu¹ni¹ | yi²ni² | chi¹ni² | ni³ni³ |
| exploit | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ni |
| exploit | tone | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| extend | lexeme | cu¹ | yi¹ | chi¹ | nchi³¹ |
| extend | prefix | cu | yi | chi | nchi |
| extend | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| fall out | lexeme | cu¹ndʔạ²¹ | yi¹ndʔạ²¹ | chi¹ndʔạ²¹ | nnʔạ⁴¹ |
| fall out | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| fall out | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| fight | lexeme | cuʔa³tcʔu⁴mʔa³ | ʔa²tcu⁴ʔun³ | chʔa¹tcu⁴ʔun³ | ndʔa³tcu⁴ʔun³ |
| fight | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| fight | tone | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| finished | lexeme | cu³mndʔa²³ | yi³ndʔa²³ | chi¹ndʔa²³ | ni³ndʔa²³ |
| finished | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| finished | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| fit | lexeme | cu¹tʔa²nen² | yi¹tʔa²nen² | stʔa²nen² | ntʔa³²nen² |
| fit | prefix | cu | yi | s | n |
| fit | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| fly | lexeme | ca²ndʔạ² | yi²ndʔạ² | chi¹ndʔạ² | nnʔạ³² |
| fly | prefix | ca | yi | chi | n |
| fly | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| fold | lexeme | cʔa³nnu¹² | ʔa³nnu¹² | cʔa³nnu¹² | ncʔa³nnu¹² |
| fold | prefix | ca | yi | ca | nca |
| fold | tone | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| forget | lexeme | ja¹qui²nu² | yi¹ga¹qui²nu² | chga¹qui²nu² | nga³¹qui²nu² |
| forget | prefix | zero | yi | chi | n |
| forget | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| get stuck | lexeme | cuʔa²sta⁴ʔa¹ | ʔa²sta⁴ʔa¹ | chʔa¹sta⁴ʔa¹ | ndʔa²sta⁴ʔa¹ |
| get stuck | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| get stuck | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| give | lexeme | cʔạ² | gʔạ² | cʔạ² | ncʔạ³² |
| give | prefix | ca | yi | ca | nca |
| give | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| give half | lexeme | cuʔi³¹ | ʔi³¹ | chʔi³¹ | ndʔi³¹ |
| give half | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| give half | tone | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
| go | lexeme | ca¹ʔan¹ | gue²ʔen² | che¹ʔen² | ne³ʔen³ |
| go | prefix | ca | yi | chi | n |
| go | tone | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| go to bed | lexeme | cuʔa²tndi³ti⁴ | ʔa²tndi³ti⁴ | chʔa¹tndi¹ti⁴ | nʔa²tndi³ti⁴ |
| go to bed | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| go to bed | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| graze | lexeme | ca¹nche¹ʔe¹ | yi¹nche¹ʔe¹ | chi¹nche¹ʔe¹ | nche³ʔe³ |
| graze | prefix | ca | yi | chi | zero |
| graze | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| grind | lexeme | ju³ | yi²gu³ | chgu¹² | ngu³ |
| grind | prefix | zero | yi | chi | n |
| grind | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| hang | lexeme | cuʔa³tndʔi³cu⁴¹ | ʔa³tndʔi³cu⁴¹ | chʔa¹tndʔi¹cu⁴¹ | nʔa³tndʔi³cu⁴¹ |
| hang | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| hang | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| happen (again) | lexeme | ndu¹vi¹ | yi²ndu²vi³ | ndu¹vi¹ | nnu³vi⁴ |
| happen (again) | prefix | zero | yi | zero | n |
| happen (again) | tone | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| have | lexeme | ṉdin² | yi²ṉdin² | ṉdin¹ | ṉdin⁴ |
| have | prefix | zero | yi | zero | zero |
| have | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| have lunch | lexeme | cʔa³di³nu⁴ | ʔa³di³nu⁴ | cʔa¹di¹nu⁴ | ncʔa³di³nu⁴ |
| have lunch | prefix | ca | yi | ca | nca |
| have lunch | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| heal | lexeme | juen² | yi¹güen² | chgüen¹² | nuen⁴ |
| heal | prefix | zero | yi | chi | n |
| heal | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| hear | lexeme | cu¹ne¹ʔen¹ | yi¹ne¹ʔen¹ | sne¹ʔen¹ | nne³¹ʔen¹ |
| hear | prefix | cu | yi | s | n |
| hear | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| help | lexeme | cu²nnen² | yi²nnen² | chi²nnen² | ni³nnen² |
| help | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ni |
| help | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| hug | lexeme | ca²nʔun³ nen³ | yi²ca²nʔun³ | ca¹nʔun² | nca³nʔun³ |
| hug | prefix | zero | yi | zero | n |
| hug | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| know | lexeme | chi²ʔin¹ | yi²ʔin¹ | chi²ʔin¹ | nchi³ʔin¹ |
| know | prefix | chi | yi | chi | nchi |
| know | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| laugh | lexeme | cuʔe⁴ndạ¹ cʔa³yun¹ | ʔe⁴ndạ¹ ʔi³yun¹ | chʔe⁴ndạ¹ chʔi³yun¹ | nʔe⁴ndạ¹ nʔi³yun¹ |
| laugh | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| laugh | tone | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| layer | lexeme | ncʔạ² dʔu²chi² | yi²ncʔạ² | ncʔạ² | ncʔạ³² |
| layer | prefix | zero | yi | zero | zero |
| layer | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| leave1 | lexeme | cu¹nʔen² | yi¹nʔen² | chi¹nʔen² | nu³nʔen² |
| leave1 | prefix | cu | yi | chi | nu |
| leave1 | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| leave2 | lexeme | cʔa¹cu¹ | ʔi¹cu¹ | chʔi¹cu¹ | ndʔi³cu³ |
| leave2 | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ndi |
| leave2 | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| lie down | lexeme | cu¹ndi²ti³ | yi¹ndi²ti³ | ca¹ndi²ti³ | nni¹ti⁴ |
| lie down | prefix | cu | yi | ca | n |
| lie down | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| look | lexeme | cuʔi³nu² | ʔi³nu² | chʔi³nu² | nʔi³nu² |
| look | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| look | tone | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| lower1 | lexeme | cua³ʔa³ | ga³ʔa³ | ca¹ʔa¹ | nda³ʔa³ |
| lower1 | prefix | cu | yi | ca | ndi |
| lower1 | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| lower2 | lexeme | chʔen³ | yi²chʔen³ | nchʔen¹ | nchʔen³ |
| lower2 | prefix | zero | yi | zero | zero |
| lower2 | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| make noise | lexeme | cuʔa²cu³ | ʔa²cu³ | chʔa¹cu¹ | ndʔa³cu² |
| make noise | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| make noise | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| measure | lexeme | di³ca³di⁴ | yi²di³ca³di⁴ | di¹ca¹di⁴ | ṉdi³ca³di⁴ |
| measure | prefix | zero | yi | zero | n |
| measure | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| mix | lexeme | cʔa⁴sta¹ʔan² | ʔi⁴sta¹ʔan² | chʔi⁴sta¹ʔan² | ndʔi⁴sta¹ʔan² |
| mix | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ndi |
| mix | tone | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| obstruct | lexeme | cʔa²di² | ʔa²di² | cʔa¹di¹ | ncʔa³²di² |
| obstruct | prefix | ca | yi | ca | nca |
| obstruct | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| pour | lexeme | cuʔe³ndạ⁴¹ | ʔe²ndạ⁴¹ | chʔe¹ndạ⁴¹ | nʔe³ndạ⁴¹ |
| pour | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| pour | tone | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| pucker | lexeme | cua³ gan³ | ga³ | cha² | nda³ |
| pucker | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| pucker | tone | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| relight | lexeme | nnʔu³mʔi³ | yi²nʔu³mʔi³ | nʔu¹mʔi¹ | nnʔu³mʔi³ |
| relight | prefix | n | yi | zero | n |
| relight | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| restore | lexeme | ncạ¹ʔạ² | yi¹ncạ¹ʔạ² | ncạ¹ʔạ² | ncạ³¹ʔạ² |
| restore | prefix | zero | yi | zero | zero |
| restore | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| rinse | lexeme | ndʔa³gun⁴ nu¹ni¹ | yi²ndʔa²gun⁴ | ndʔa¹gun⁴ | nnʔa³gun⁴ |
| rinse | prefix | zero | yi | zero | n |
| rinse | tone | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| rise | lexeme | cuʔa¹² | ʔa¹² | chʔa¹² | ndʔa¹² |
| rise | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| rise | tone | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| rub | lexeme | cu²nun²¹ | yi²nun²¹ | chi¹nun²¹ | nnun⁴¹ |
| rub | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| rub | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| scare | lexeme | ca³ṉdʔi¹ya¹ | yi³ṉdʔi¹ya¹ | chi³ṉdʔi¹ya¹ | ni³ṉdʔi¹ya¹ |
| scare | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ndi |
| scare | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| scratch | lexeme | cuạ¹nen⁴ dʔun³ | gạ¹nen⁴ | cạ¹nen⁴ | nạ¹nen⁴ |
| scratch | prefix | cu | yi | ca | n |
| scratch | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| search through | lexeme | nca²ma² | yi²nca²ma² | chi¹nca²ma² | nca³²ma² |
| search through | prefix | zero | yi | chi | zero |
| search through | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| see | lexeme | ca¹ndʔi¹chi¹ | yi¹ndʔi¹chi¹ | chi¹ndʔi¹chi¹ | nnʔi³chi⁴ |
| see | prefix | ca | yi | chi | n |
| see | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| shake | lexeme | cʔa³di¹ | ʔi³di¹ | chʔi³di¹ | ndʔi³di¹ |
| shake | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ndi |
| shake | tone | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| shine | lexeme | ju³¹vi² gua²ʔan³ | yi³gu³¹vi² | chgu³¹vi² | ngu³¹vi² |
| shine | prefix | zero | yi | chi | n |
| shine | tone | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
| sigh | lexeme | na¹ʔan¹ yi¹nu² | yi¹na¹ʔan¹ | sna¹ʔan¹ | nna³¹ʔan¹ |
| sigh | prefix | zero | yi | s | n |
| sigh | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| sink | lexeme | cuʔe²snu²ma³ | ʔe²snu²ma³ | chʔe²snu²ma³ | ndʔe³snu²ma³ |
| sink | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| sink | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| spill | lexeme | ja⁴¹ | yi²ga⁴¹ | chga⁴¹ | nga⁴¹ |
| spill | prefix | zero | yi | chi | n |
| spill | tone | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| spin | lexeme | cuʔạ² | ʔạ² | cʔạ¹² | ndʔạ³ |
| spin | prefix | cu | yi | ca | ndi |
| spin | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| start | lexeme | jạ²ʔạ² | yi²gạ²ʔạ² | chi¹gạ²ʔạ² | ngạ³²ʔạ² |
| start | prefix | zero | yi | chi | n |
| start | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| stay | lexeme | cu¹nda³¹ | yi¹nda³¹ | ca¹nda³¹ | nna³nda⁴¹ |
| stay | prefix | cu | yi | ca | n |
| stay | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| study | lexeme | cuʔen¹ | ʔen¹ | chʔen¹ | nʔen³ |
| study | prefix | cu | yi | chi | n |
| study | tone | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| support | lexeme | ca³tʔu³nu³ | yi²ca³tʔu³nu³ | ca¹tʔu¹nu² | ndi³ca³tʔu³nu³ |
| support | prefix | zero | yi | zero | ndi |
| support | tone | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| take advantage | lexeme | ca²ndʔạ³ nan² | yi²ca²ndʔạ³ | chi¹ca¹ndʔạ³ | ni³ca²ndʔạ³ |
| take advantage | prefix | zero | yi | chi | ni |
| take advantage | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| teach | lexeme | ca²cuʔen² | yi²cuʔen² | chi²cuʔen² | ndi³cuʔen² |
| teach | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ndi |
| teach | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| turn on | lexeme | cʔa³¹snen⁴ | ʔi³¹snen⁴ | chʔi³¹snen⁴ | ndʔi³¹snen⁴ |
| turn on | prefix | ca | yi | chi | ndi |
| turn on | tone | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
| unleash | lexeme | nnʔa³ndu¹ | yi²nnʔa³ndu¹ | nnʔa²ndu¹ | nnʔa³ndu¹ |
| unleash | prefix | zero | yi | zero | zero |
| unleash | tone | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| valiant | lexeme | cu²chʔi⁴vʔa¹ | yi²chʔi⁴vʔa¹ | chi¹chʔi⁴vʔa¹ | ndi³chʔi⁴vʔa¹ |
| valiant | prefix | cu | yi | chi | ndi |
| valiant | tone | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| warning | lexeme | cu²vi² | yi² | chi¹² | nchi³² |
| warning | prefix | cu | yi | chi | nchi |
| warning | tone | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| wed | lexeme | cʔa²mma²cu² | ʔi²mmca²cu² | chʔi²mma²cu² | nʔi³mma²cu² |
| wed | prefix | ca | yi | chi | n |
| wed | tone | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Tepeuxila Cuicatec notes
- Verbs in Cuicatec inflect for aspect and mood and for person and number of the subject. The database only presents information about forms inflected for aspect and mood.
- Verbs inflect for four main aspect-moods: Potential, Progressive, Completive and Perfect. There is also a Habitual, but not all verbs appear to have this form.
Orthographic notes
- Tone is indicated by numerals:
| 4 | Very high |
| 3 | High |
| 2 | Mid |
| 1 | Low |
| 41 | Very high > Low |
| 31 | High > Low |
| 23 | Mid > High |
| 12 | Low > Mid |
| 312 | High > Low > Mid |
References
Anderson, E. Richard and Hilario Concepción Roque. 1982. Diccionario Cuicateco: Español-Cuicateco, Cuicateco-Español. Mexico City: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
Feist, Timothy & Enrique L. Palancar. 2015. The Oto-Manguean Inflectional Class Database. University of Surrey. [DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.15126/SMG.28/1]