Georgian
Nouns table
gloss | layer | stem phonology | sg nom | sg erg | sg dat | sg gen | sg instr | sg adv | sg voc opt1 | sg voc opt2 | pl nom | pl erg | pl dat | pl gen | pl instr | pl adv | pl voc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gold | lexeme | V-final polysllabic | okro | okrom | okros | okros | okroti | okrod | okrov | okro | okroebi | okroebma | okroebs | okroebis | okroebit | okroebad | okroebo |
gold | suffix1 | V-final polysllabic | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb |
gold | suffix2 | V-final polysllabic | zero | m | s | s | ti | d | v | zero | i | ma | s | is | it | ad | o |
man | lexeme | C-final | k’aci | k’acma | k’acs | k’acis | k’acit | k’acad | k’aco | k’aco | k’acebi | k’acebma | k’acebs | k’acebis | k’acebit | k’acebad | k’acebo |
man | suffix1 | C-final | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb |
man | suffix2 | C-final | i | ma | s | is | it | ad | o | o | i | ma | s | is | it | ad | o |
month | lexeme | V-final monoysllabic | tve | tvem | tves | tvis | tvit | tved | tvev | tveo | |||||||
month | suffix1 | V-final monoysllabic | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb |
month | suffix2 | V-final monoysllabic | zero | m | s | is | it | d | v | o | i | ma | s | is | it | ad | o |
mouth | lexeme | V-final polysllabic | ena | enam | enas | enis | enit | enad | enav | ena | enebi | enebma | enebs | enebis | enebit | enebad | enebo |
mouth | suffix1 | V-final polysllabic | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb | eb |
mouth | suffix2 | V-final polysllabic | zero | m | s | is | it | d | v | zero | i | ma | s | is | it | ad | o |
man (Old Georgian type) | lexeme | C-final | k’aci | k’acma | k’acs | k’acis | k’acit | k’acad | k’aco | k’aco | k’acebi | k’act | k’act | k’act | k’act | k’act | k’acno |
man (Old Georgian type) | suffix1 | C-final | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | n | t | t | t | t | t | n |
man (Old Georgian type) | suffix2 | C-final | i | ma | s | is | it | ad | o | o | i | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o |
old | lexeme | C-final | dzveli | dzvelma | dzvel | dzveli | dzveli | dzvel | dzvelo | dzvelo | dzveli | dzvelma | dzvel | dzveli | dzveli | dzvel | dzvelo |
old | suffix1 | C-final | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
old | suffix2 | C-final | i | ma | zero | i | i | zero | o | o | i | ma | zero | i | i | zero | o |
Verbs table
gloss | layer | prs 2sg | prs 3sg | prs 3pl | imprf 2sg | imprf 3sg | imprf 3pl | prs sbjv 2sg | prs sbjv 3sg | prs sbjv 3pl | fut 2sg | fut 3sg | fut 3pl | fut cond 2sg | fut cond 3sg | fut cond 3pl | fut sbjv 2sg | fut sbjv 3sg | fut sbjv 3pl | aor 2sg | aor 3sg | aor 3pl | aor opt 2sg | aor opt 3sg | aor opt 3pl | prf 2sg | prf 3sg | prf 3pl | pluprf 2sg | pluprf 3sg | pluprf 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I extinguish | lexeme | aktob | aktob-s | aktob-en | aktob-d-i | aktob-d-a | aktob-d-nen | aktob-d-e | aktob-d-es | aktob-d-nen | da-aktob | da-aktob-s | da-aktob-en | da-aktob-d-i | da-aktob-d-a | da-aktob-d-nen | da-aktob-d-e | da-aktob-d-e-s | da-aktob-d-nen | da-akt-e | da-akt-o | da-akt-es | da-akt-o | da-akt-os | da-akt-on | da-gi-kt-i-a | da-u-kt-i-a | da-u-kt-i-at | da-ge-kt-o | da-e-kt-o | da-e-kt-o-t |
I extinguish | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
I extinguish | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | gi | u | u | ge | e | e |
I extinguish | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor |
I extinguish | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | i | i | i | zero | zero | zero |
I extinguish | suffix 2 | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | e | o | es | o | os | on | a | a | at | o | o | ot |
I pour | lexeme | asxen | asxen-s | asxen-en | asxen-d-i | asxen-d-a | asxen-d-nen | asxen-d-e | asxen-d-es | asxen-d-nen | da-asxen | da-asxen-s | da-asxen-en | da-asxen-d-i | da-asxen-d-a | da-asxen-d-nen | da-asxen-d-e | da-asxen-d-e-s | da-asxen-d-nen | da-asx-i | da-asx-a | da-asx-es | da-asx-a | da-asx-as | da-asx-an | da-gi-asx-i-a | da-u-asx-i-a | da-u-asx-i-at | da-ge-asx-a | da-e-asx-a | da-e-asx-at |
I pour | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
I pour | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | gi | u | u | ge | e | e |
I pour | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor |
I pour | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | i | i | i | zero | zero | zero |
I pour | suffix 2 | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | i | a | es | a | as | an | a | a | at | a | a | at |
II rel seem | lexeme | ičveneb-i | ičveneb-a | ičveneb-i-an | ičveneb-od-i | ičveneb-od-a | ičveneb-od-nen | ičveneb-od-e | ičveneb-od-es | ičveneb-od-nen | mo-ičveneb-i | mo-ičveneb-a | mo-ičveneb-ian | mo-ičveneb-od-i | mo-ičveneb-od-a | mo-ičveneb-od-nen | mo-ičveneb-od-e | mo-ičveneb-od-e-s | mo-ičveneb-od-nen | mo-ičven-e | mo-ičven-a | mo-i-čve[n]-nen | mo-ičven-o | mo-ičven-os | mo-ičven-on | mo-sčveneb-i-xar | mo-sčveneb-i-a | mo-sčveneb-i-an | mo-sčveneb-od-i | mo-sčveneb-od-a | mo-sčveneb-od-nen |
II rel seem | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
II rel seem | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
II rel seem | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #masdar | #masdar | #masdar | #masdar | #masdar | #masdar |
II rel seem | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | i | i | i | od | od | od |
II rel seem | suffix 2 | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | e | a | nen | o | os | on | xar | a | an | i | a | nen |
I catch | lexeme | č’er | č’er-s | č’er-en | č’er-d-i | č’er-d-a | č’er-d-nen | č’er-d-e | č’er-d-es | č’er-d-nen | da-č’er | da-č’er-s | da-č’er-en | da-č’er-d-i | da-č’er-d-a | da-č’er-d-nen | da-č’er-d-e | da-č’er-d-e-s | da-č’er-d-nen | da-č’ar-e | da-č’ar-a | da-č’ar-es | da-č’ar-o | da-č’ar-os | da-č’ar-on | da-gi-č’er-i-a | da-u-č’er-i-a | da-u-č’er-i-at | da-ge-č’ar-a | da-e-č’ar-a | da-e-č’ar-at |
I catch | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
I catch | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | gi | u | u | ge | e | e |
I catch | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor |
I catch | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | i | i | i | zero | zero | zero |
I catch | suffix 2 | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | e | a | es | o | os | on | a | a | at | a | a | at |
II abs be painted | lexeme | ixaṭeb-i | ixaṭeb-a | ixaṭeb-i-an | ixaṭeb-od-i | ixaṭeb-od-a | ixaṭeb-od-nen | ixaṭeb-od-e | ixaṭeb-od-es | ixaṭeb-od-nen | da-ixaṭeb-i | da-ixaṭeb-a | da-ixaṭeb-ian | da-ixaṭeb-od-i | da-ixaṭeb-od-a | da-ixaṭeb-od-nen | da-ixaṭeb-od-e | da-ixaṭeb-od-e-s | da-ixaṭeb-od-nen | da-ixat’-e | da-ixat’-a | da-ixat’-nen | da-ixat’-o | da-ixat’-os | da-ixat’-on | da-xat’ul-xar | da-xat’ul-a | da-xat’ul-an | da-xat’ul-iq’av-i | da-xat’ul-iq’-o | da-xat’ul-iq’v-nen |
II abs be painted | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
II abs be painted | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
II abs be painted | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp |
II abs be painted | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | iqav | iq’v | iq’v |
II abs be painted | suffix 2 | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | e | a | nen | o | os | on | xar | a | an | i | o | nen |
II abs be warmed | lexeme | tbeb-i | tbeb-a | tbeb-i-an | tbeb-od-i | tbeb-od-a | tbeb-od-nen | tbeb-od-e | tbeb-od-es | tbeb-od-nen | ga-tbeb-i | ga-tbeb-a | ga-tbeb-ian | ga-tbeb-od-i | ga-tbeb-od-a | ga-tbeb-od-nen | ga-tbeb-od-e | ga-tbeb-od-e-s | ga-tbeb-od-nen | ga-tb-i | ga-tb-a | ga-tb-nen | ga-tb-ega-tb-ega-tb-ega-tb-e | ga-tb-es | ga-tb-nenga-tb-nenga-tb-nenga-tb-nen | ga-xat’ul-xar | ga-xat’ul-a | ga-xat’ul-an | ga-xat’ul-iq’av-i | ga-xat’ul-iq’-o | ga-xat’ul-iq’v-nen |
II abs be warmed | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
II abs be warmed | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
II abs be warmed | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp |
II abs be warmed | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | iqav | iq’v | iq’v |
II abs be warmed | suffix 2 | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | xar | a | an | i | o | nen |
IV hear | lexeme | g-esmi-s | e-smi-s | e-smi-t | g-esm-od-a | e-sm-od-a | e-sm-od-at | g-esm-od-es | e-sm-od-es | e-sm-od-e-t | mo-ge-sm-eb-a | mo-e-sm-eb-a | mo-e-sm-eb-at | mo-ge-sm-eb-od-a | mo-e-sm-eb-od-a | mo-e-sm-eb-od-at | mo-ge-sm-eb-od-e-s | mo-e-sm-eb-od-e-s | mo-e-sm-eb-od-e-t | mo-ge-sm-a | mo-e-sm-a | mo-e-sm-at | mo-ge-sm-os | mo-esm-os | mo-esm-ot | mo-g-smen-i-a | mo-smen-i-a | mo-smen-i-at | mo-g-smen-od-a | mo-smen-od-a | mo-smen-od-at |
IV hear | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
IV hear | prefix 2 | ge | e | e | ge | e | e | ge | e | e | ge | e | e | ge | e | e | ge | e | e | mo-ge-sm-a | mo-e-sm-a | mo-e-sm-at | mo-ge-sm-os | mo-esm-os | mo-esm-ot | g | zero | zero | g | zero | zero |
IV hear | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #vbl_noun | #vbl_noun | #vbl_noun | #vbl_noun | #vbl_noun | #vbl_noun |
IV hear | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | i | i | i | od | od | od |
IV hear | suffix 2 | s | s | t | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | a | a | at | a | a | at | es | es | et | a | a | at | os | os | ot | a | a | at | a | a | at |
II rel be made | lexeme | uk’etdeb-i | uk’etdeb-a | uk’etdeb-i-an | uk’etdeb-od-i | uk’etdeb-od-a | uk’etdeb-od-nen | uk’etdeb-od-e | uk’etdeb-od-es | uk’etdeb-od-nen | ga-uk’etdeb-i | ga-uk’etdeb-a | ga-uk’etdeb-ian | ga-uk’etdeb-od-i | ga-uk’etdeb-od-a | ga-uk’etdeb-od-nen | ga-uk’etdeb-od-e | ga-uk’etdeb-od-e-s | ga-uk’etdeb-od-nen | ga-uk’etd-i | ga-uk’etd-a | ga-uk’etd-nen | ga-uk’etd-e | ga-uk’etd-es | ga-uk’etd-nen | ga-uk’eteb-i-xar | ga-uk’eteb-i-a | ga-uk’eteb-i-an | ga-uk’eteb-od-i | ga-uk’eteb-od-a | ga-uk’eteb-od-nen |
II rel be made | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
II rel be made | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
II rel be made | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #masdar | #masdar | #masdar | #masdar | #masdar | #masdar |
II rel be made | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | i | i | i | od | od | od |
II rel be made | suffix 2 | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | xar | a | an | i | a | nen |
I paint | lexeme | xat’av | xat’av-s | xat’av-en | xat’av-d-i | xat’av-d-a | xat’av-d-nen | xat’av-d-e | xat’av-d-es | xat’av-d-nen | da-xat’av | da-xat’av-s | da-xat’av-en | da-xat’av-d-i | da-xat’av-d-a | da-xat’av-d-nen | da-xat’av-d-e | da-xat’av-d-e-s | da-xat’av-d-nen | da-xat’-e | da-xat’-a | da-xat’-es | da-xat’-o | da-xat’-os | da-xat’-on | da-gi-xat’-i-a | da-u-xat’-i-a | da-u-xat’-i-at | da-ge-xat’-a | da-e-xat’-a | da-e-xat’-at |
I paint | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
I paint | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | gi | u | u | ge | e | e |
I paint | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor |
I paint | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | i | i | i | zero | zero | zero |
I paint | suffix 2 | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | e | a | es | o | os | on | a | a | at | a | a | at |
I forge | lexeme | č’ed | č’ed-s | č’ed-en | č’ed-d-i | č’ed-d-a | č’ed-d-nen | č’ed-d-e | č’ed-d-es | č’ed-d-nen | da-č’ed | da-č’ed-s | da-č’ed-en | da-č’ed-d-i | da-č’ed-d-a | da-č’ed-d-nen | da-č’ed-d-e | da-č’ed-d-e-s | da-č’ed-d-nen | da-č’ed-e | da-č’ed-a | da-č’ed-es | da-č’ed-o | da-č’ed-os | da-č’ed-on | da-gi-č’ed-i-a | da-u-č’ed-i-a | da-u-č’ed-i-at | da-ge-č’ed-a | da-e-č’ed-a | da-e-č’ed-at |
I forge | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
I forge | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | gi | u | u | ge | e | e |
I forge | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
I forge | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | i | i | i | zero | zero | zero |
I forge | suffix 2 | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | e | a | es | o | os | on | a | a | at | a | a | at |
II abs be maintained | lexeme | irtob-i | irtob-a | irtob-i-an | irtob-od-i | irtob-od-a | irtob-od-nen | irtob-od-e | irtob-od-es | irtob-od-nen | ga-irtob-i | ga-irtob-a | ga-irtob-ian | ga-irtob-od-i | ga-irtob-od-a | ga-irtob-od-nen | ga-irtob-od-e | ga-irtob-od-e-s | ga-irtob-od-nen | ga-irt-e | ga-irt-o | ga-irt-nen | ga-irt-o | ga-irt-os | ga-irt-on | ga-rtul-xar | ga-rtul-a | ga-rtul-an | ga-rtul-iq’av-i | ga-rtul-iq’-o | ga-rtul-iq’v-nen |
II abs be maintained | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
II abs be maintained | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
II abs be maintained | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp |
II abs be maintained | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | iqav | iq’v | iq’v |
II abs be maintained | suffix 2 | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | e | o | nen | o | os | on | xar | a | an | i | o | nen |
III work | lexeme | mušaob | mušaob-s | mušaob-en | mušaob-d-i | mušaob-d-a | mušaob-d-nen | mušaob-d-e | mušaob-d-es | mušaob-d-nen | i-mušav-eb | i-mušav-eb-s | i-mušav-eb-en | i-mušav-eb-d-i | i-mušav-eb-d-a | i-mušav-eb-d-nen | i-mušav-eb-d-e | i-mušav-eb-d-e-s | i-mušav-eb-d-nen | i-mušav-e | i-mušav-a | i-mušav-es | i-muša-o | i-muša-os | i-muša-on | g-i-mušav-i-a | u-mušav-i-a | u-mušav-i-at | ge-mušav-a | e-mušav-a | e-mušav-at |
III work | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i |
III work | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | gi | u | u | ge | e | e |
III work | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor | #aor |
III work | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | d | d | d | d | d | d | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | i | i | i | zero | zero | zero |
III work | suffix 2 | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | zero | s | en | i | a | nen | e | a | es | o | os | on | a | a | at | a | a | at | |||
II abs tie | lexeme | ik’vreb-i | ik’vreb-a | ik’vreb-i-an | ik’vreb-od-i | ik’vreb-od-a | ik’vreb-od-nen | ik’vreb-od-e | ik’vreb-od-es | ik’vreb-od-nen | še-ik’vreb-i | še-ik’vreb-a | še-ik’vreb-ian | še-ik’vreb-od-i | še-ik’vreb-od-a | še-ik’vreb-od-nen | še-ik’vreb-od-e | še-ik’vreb-od-e-s | še-ik’vreb-od-nen | še-ik’ar-i | še-ik’r-a | še-ik’r-nen | še-ik’r-a | še-ik’r-as | še-ik’r-an | še-k’rul-xar | še-k’rul-a | še-k’rul-an | še-k’rul-iq’av-i | še-k’rul-iq’-o | še-k’rul-iq’v-nen |
II abs tie | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB | PVB |
II abs tie | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
II abs tie | stem | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #prs | #aor1 | #aor2 | #aor2 | #aor1 | #aor1 | #aor1 | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp | #ptcp |
II abs tie | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | od | od | od | od | od | od | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | iqav | iq’v | iq’v |
II abs tie | suffix 2 | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | i | a | ian | i | a | nen | e | es | nen | i | a | nen | a | as | an | xar | a | an | i | o | nen |
Georgian notes
Verbs
- With the exception of 'seem', the verb forms shown here are taken from Fähnrich (2012).
-
The verb paradigms here are abbreviated in the interest of clarity; elements which do not effect the division into inflection classes or types are omitted. Not shown are: Object marking in transitives. 1st person subjects, and 2nd plural subjects. These are easily derived from the 2nd person singular form according to the following two patterns:
singular plural 1 v-... v-...-t 2 ... ...-t \
singular plural 1 m-... gv-... 2 g-... g-...-t
References
Aronson, Howard. 1991. Modern Georgian. In Alice Harris (ed.) The indigenous languages of the Caucasus; Volume 1: Kartvelian languages, pp. 219-312. Delmar: Caravan Books.
Fähnrich, Heinz. 2012. Die georgische Sprache. Leiden: Brill.
Hewitt, B.G. 1995. Georgian: a structural reference grammar. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.