Guarani
Verbs table
| gloss | layer | 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 | 1incl pl | 1 pl | 2 pl | >1 sg | 3>2sg | 1>2sg | >1pl | 3>2pl | 1>2pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| be high | lexeme | cheyvate | ndeyvate | ijyvate | ñandeyvate | oreyvate | pendeyvate | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
| be high | prefix | che | nde | ij | ñande | ore | pende | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
| be high | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
| forget | lexeme | cheresarái | nderesarái | hesarái | ñanderesarái | oreresarái | penderesarái | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
| forget | prefix | che | nde | zero | ñande | ore | pende | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
| forget | stem | #stem 2 | #stem 2 | #stem 1 | #stem 2 | #stem 2 | #stem 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
| know | lexeme | aikuaa | reikuaa | oikuaa | jaikuaa | roikuaa | peikuaa | chekuaa | ndekuaa | roikuaa | orekuaa | pendekuaa | poikuaa |
| know | prefix | ai | rei | oi | jai | roi | pei | che | nde | ro-i | ore | pende | po-i |
| know | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| love | lexeme | ahayhu | rehayhu | ohayhu | jahayhu | rohayhu | pehayhu | cherayhu | nderayhu | rohayhu | orerayhu | penderayhu | pohayhu |
| love | prefix | a | re | o | ja | ro | pe | che | nde | ro | ore | pende | po |
| love | stem | #stem 1 | #stem 1 | #stem 1 | #stem 1 | #stem 1 | #stem 1 | #stem 2 | #stem 2 | #stem 1 | #stem 2 | #stem 2 | #stem 1 |
| meet | lexeme | ajuhu | rejuhu | ojuhu | jajuhu | rojuhu | pejuhu | chejuhu | ndejuhu | rojuhu | orejuhu | pendejuhu | pojuhu |
| meet | prefix | a | re | o | ja | ro | pe | che | nde | ro | ore | pende | po |
| meet | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| eat | lexeme | ha'u | re'u | ho'u | ja'u | ro'u | pe'u | ||||||
| eat | prefix | ha | re | ho | ja | ro | pe | che | nde | ro | ore | pende | po |
| eat | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
Guarani notes
- There is phonologically predictable nasal assimilation of some of the prefixes: whenever prenasalized (orthographic) [nd] and [j] appear as part of a prefix, they are realized as (orthographic) [n] and [ñ] if the stem contains a nasal segment.
- Verbs like 'forget' and 'be high' are stative, or have affected subjects. Their subject inflection matches that of possessed nouns, as well as the corresponding object of a transitive with 3rd person subject, except for the 3rd person.
References
Krivoshein de Canese, Natalia de. 2001. Gramática de la lengua guaraní. Asunción: Colección Nemity.