Itonama
Verbs table
| gloss | layer | 1 sg | 2 sg | 2 sg f | 3 sg | 3 sg f | 1 pl | 1incl pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | 1 sg subordinate | 2 sg subordinate | 2 sg f subordinate | 3 sg subordinate | 3 sg f subordinate | 1 pl subordinate | 1incl pl subordinate | 2 pl subordinate | 3 pl subordinate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| be angry | lexeme | siyari'na | yari'naka | asmayyari'ne | sahnayyari'cha | ||||||||||||||
| be angry | prefix | si | e' | ke | zero | zero | se' | de' | de' | zero | as | a' | ka' | ah | pV | sVh | dVh | dVh | ah |
| be angry | suffix | zero | zero | zero | zero | ka | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
Itonama notes
- The subject markers found on subordinate verb forms are also used with possessed nouns.
- Besides the subject markers, there are dedicated object markers which distinguish 1st, 2nd and 3rd person (number is not distinguished).
References
Crevels, Mily. 2011. Who Did What to Whom in Magdalena (Itonama). International Journal of American Linguistics 77.4. 577-594.