Mairasi
Nouns table
gloss |
layer |
1 sg |
2 sg |
3 sg |
1 pl |
2 pl |
3 pl |
type 1 |
prefix |
o |
ne |
na |
ee |
e |
ne |
Person table
gloss |
layer |
1 sg |
2 sg |
3 sg |
1 pl |
2 pl |
3 pl |
drop (animate obj) |
lexeme |
imbiomnai |
|
|
|
|
|
drop (animate obj) |
prefix |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
drop (animate obj) |
suffix |
omo |
ono |
emi |
osi |
oi |
emi |
drop (inanimate obj) |
lexeme |
imbionggai |
|
|
|
|
|
drop (inanimate obj) |
prefix |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
drop (inanimate obj) |
suffix |
onggai |
onai |
emai |
osei |
oiei |
onggei |
fall (intr) |
lexeme |
imbien |
|
|
|
|
|
fall (intr) |
prefix |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
fall (intr) |
suffix |
on |
en |
en |
es |
ei |
en |
possessed noun |
prefix |
o |
ne |
na |
ee |
e |
ne |
possessed noun |
suffix |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
possessed noun |
lexeme |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbs table
gloss |
layer |
1 sg |
2 sg |
3 sg |
1 pl |
2 pl |
3 pl |
drop (animate obj) |
lexeme |
imbiomnai |
|
|
|
|
|
drop (animate obj) |
prefix |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
drop (animate obj) |
suffix |
omo |
ono |
emi |
osi |
oi |
emi |
drop (inanimate obj) |
lexeme |
imbionggai |
|
|
|
|
|
drop (inanimate obj) |
prefix |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
drop (inanimate obj) |
suffix |
onggai |
onai |
emai |
osei |
oiei |
onggei |
fall (intr) |
lexeme |
imbien |
|
|
|
|
|
fall (intr) |
prefix |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
zero |
fall (intr) |
suffix |
on |
en |
en |
es |
ei |
en |
Mairasi notes
- Object marking suffixes (which distinguish all 6 person-number
combinations) follow subject suffixes; only animate objects are
marked. TAM markers do not interact with these.
- Peckham (1982: 77) cites an example of a single root inflected with
all three possible subject series:
imbi-om-nai |
‘I drop him’ |
(-nai is the 3sg object marker) |
imbi-onggai |
‘I drop it |
’ |
imbi-en |
‘he falls’ |
|
- The possessive prefixes listed here are also used as indirect object
markers on verbs.
References
Peckham, Lloyd.1982. Mairasi verb morphology. Workpapers in Indonesian
Linguistics 1. 5-96.