Meryam Mir
Verbs trans animate table
gloss | layer | prs sg > 1 sg | prs sg > 2 sg | prs sg > 3 sg | prs sg > 1 pl | prs sg > 2 pl | prs sg > 3 pl | prs du > 1 sg | prs du > 2 sg | prs du > 3 sg | prs du > 1 pl | prs du > 2 pl | prs du > 3 pl | prs tri > 1 sg | prs tri > 2 sg | prs tri > 3 sg | prs tri > 1 pl | prs tri > 2 pl | prs tri > 3 pl | prs pl > 1 sg | prs pl > 2 sg | prs pl > 3 sg | prs pl > 1 pl | prs pl > 2 pl | prs pl > 3 pl | pst sg > 1 sg | pst sg > 2 sg | pst sg > 3 sg | pst sg > 1 pl | pst sg > 2 pl | pst sg > 3 pl | pst du > 1 sg | pst du > 2 sg | pst du > 3 sg | pst du > 1 pl | pst du > 2 pl | pst du > 3 pl | pst tri > 1 sg | pst tri > 2 sg | pst tri > 3 sg | pst tri > 1 pl | pst tri > 2 pl | pst tri > 3 pl | pst pl > 1 sg | pst pl > 2 sg | pst pl > 3 sg | pst pl > 1 pl | pst pl > 2 pl | pst pl > 3 pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
follow | lexeme | narmili | narmili | irmili | dirmili | dirmili | narmili | narmiriei | narmiriei | irmiriei | dirmiriei | dirmiriei | narmiriei | narmirdare | narmirdare | irmirdare | dirmirdare | dirmirdare | narmirdare | narmireda | narmireda | irmireda | dirmireda | dirmireda | narmireda | narmirer | narmirer | irmirer | dirmirer | dirmirer | narmirer | narmilei | narmilei | irmilei | dirmilei | dirmilei | narmilei | narmile | narmile | irmile | dirmile | dirmile | narmile | narmilare | narmilare | irmilare | dirmilare | dirmilare | narmilare |
follow | prefix | na | na | i | di | di | na | na | na | i | di | di | na | na | na | i | di | di | na | na | na | i | di | di | na | na | na | i | di | di | na | na | na | i | di | di | na | na | na | i | di | di | na | na | na | i | di | di | na |
follow | suffix | li | li | li | li | li | li | iei | iei | iei | iei | iei | iei | dare | dare | dare | dare | dare | dare | eda | eda | eda | eda | eda | eda | er | er | er | er | er | er | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | le | le | le | le | le | le | lare | lare | lare | lare | lare | lare |
send | lexeme | namarida | namarida | emarida | demarida | demarida | namarida | namaridariei | namaridariei | emaridariei | demaridariei | demaridariei | namaridariei | namarkidare | namarkidare | emarkidare | demarkidare | demarkidare | namarkidare | namarida | namarida | emarida | demarida | demarida | namarida | namariklu | namariklu | emariklu | demariklu | demariklu | namariklu | namariklei | namariklei | emariklei | demariklei | demariklei | namariklei | namarkile | namarkile | emarikile | demarkile | demarkile | namarkile | namarkare | namarkare | emarkare | demarkare | demarkare | namarkare |
send | prefix | na | na | e | de | de | na | na | na | e | de | de | na | na | na | e | de | de | na | na | na | e | de | de | na | na | na | e | de | de | na | na | na | e | de | de | na | na | na | e | de | de | na | na | na | e | de | de | na |
send | suffix | da | da | da | da | da | da | dariei | dariei | dariei | dariei | dariei | dariei | kidare | kidare | kidare | kidare | kidare | kidare | da | da | da | da | da | da | klu | klu | klu | klu | klu | klu | klei | klei | klei | klei | klei | klei | kile | kile | kile | kile | kile | kile | kare | kare | kare | kare | kare | kare |
tell | lexeme | natageri | natageri | detageri | detageri | detageri | daratagri | natagriei | natagriei | detagriei | detagriei | detagriei | daratagriei | natagridare | natagridare | detagridare | detagridare | detagridare | daratagridare | natagereda | natagereda | detagereda | detagereda | detagereda | daratagereda | natagerer | natagerer | detagerer | detagerer | detagerer | daratagrer | natagrilei | natagrilei | detagrilei | detagrilei | detagrilei | daratagrilei | natagrile | natagrile | detagrile | detagrile | detagrile | daratagrile | natagerare | natagerare | detagerare | detagerare | detagerare | daratagerare |
tell | prefix | na | na | de | de | de | dara | na | na | de | de | de | dara | na | na | de | de | de | dara | na | na | de | de | de | dara | na | na | de | de | de | dara | na | na | de | de | de | dara | na | na | de | de | de | dara | na | na | de | de | de | dara |
tell | suffix | i | i | i | i | i | i | iei | iei | iei | iei | iei | iei | dare | dare | dare | dare | dare | dare | eda | eda | eda | eda | eda | eda | er | er | er | er | er | er | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | le | le | le | le | le | le | are | are | are | are | are | are |
Meryam Mer notes
- The database shows transitive animate verbs, i.e. verbs which have two animate arguments. Ray (1907) gives the most information about this type.
- The paradigms are given in terms of subject number and object person
and number, but there are complications which should be pointed out
here:
- What we have represented as object number suffixes (following
Ray 1907) actually assess number across both arguments,
according to the following scheme:
object sg du tri pl subject sg "singular" du "dual" tri "trial" pl "plural" - The number marking suffixes distinguish singular, dual, trial and plural, while object person-number marking (prefixes) distinguish only singular vs. plural. This is reflected in the glossing.
- Verbs with other types of argument structure take the same number marking suffixes, but differ in the prefixation. Thus transitive inanimates (i.e. verbs with an inamimate object) mark dual objects (with the prefix na-), and leave other objects unmarked. Some intransitives take a prefix marking plural subject.
- Inflection class distinctions are manifested both in the prefixes and suffixes. Two prefixation patterns are possible, and there appear to be multiple suffixation patterns. The database illustrates those given in full by Ray (1907), but can hardly be exhaustive.
- What we have represented as object number suffixes (following
Ray 1907) actually assess number across both arguments,
according to the following scheme:
References
Ray, Sidney H. 1907. A Grammar of the Miriam Language Spoken by the Eastern Islanders of Torres Straits. In Sidney H. Ray (ed.), Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to the Torres Straits, Vol III: Linguistics, pp. 49-87. Cambridge: CUP.