Russian
Nouns table
| gloss | layer | sg nom | sg acc | sg gen | sg dat | sg ins | sg loc | pl nom | pl acc | pl gen | pl dat | pl ins | pl loc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| order | lexeme | zakáz | zakáz | zakáza | zakázu | zakázom | zakáze | zakázi | zakázi | zakázov | zakázam | zakázam'i | zakázax |
| order | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| order | suffix | zero | zero | a | u | om | e | i | i | ov | am | am'i | ax |
| order | stress | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem |
| room | lexeme | kómnata | kómnatu | kómnati | kómnate | kómnatoj | kómnate | kómnati | kómnati | kómnat | kómnatam | kómnatam'i | kómnatax |
| room | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| room | suffix | a | u | i | e | oj | e | i | i | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| room | stress | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem |
| exercise book | lexeme | tetrád' | tetrád' | tetrád'i | tetrád'i | tetrád'ju | tetrád'i | tetrád'i | tetrád'i | tetrád'ej | tetrád'am | tetrád'am'i | tetrád'ax |
| exercise book | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| exercise book | suffix | zero | zero | i | i | ju | i | i | i | ej | am | am'i | ax |
| exercise book | stress | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem |
| dish | lexeme | bl'údo | bl'údo | bl'úda | bl'údu | bl'údom | bl'ude | bl'úda | bl'úda | bl'úd | bl'údam | bl'údam'i | bl'údax |
| dish | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| dish | suffix | o | o | a | u | om | e | a | a | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| dish | stress | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem |
| table | lexeme | stol | stol | stolá | stolú | stolóm | stolé | stolí | stolí | stolóv | stolám | stolám'i | stoláx |
| table | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| table | suffix | zero | zero | a | u | om | e | i | i | ov | am | am'i | ax |
| table | stress | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| characteristic | lexeme | čertá | čertú | čertí | čerté | čertój | čerté | čertí | čertí | čert | čertám | čertám'i | čertáx |
| characteristic | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| characteristic | suffix | a | u | i | e | oj | e | i | i | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| characteristic | stress | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| louse | lexeme | voš | voš | vši | vši | vóšju | vši | vši | vši | všej | všam | všám'i | všax |
| louse | stem | #stem FV | #stem FV | #stem | #stem | #stem FV | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| louse | suffix | zero | zero | i | i | ju | i | i | i | ej | am | am'i | ax |
| louse | stress | ending | ending | ending | ending | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| substance | lexeme | veščestvó | veščestvó | veščestvá | veščestvú | veščestvóm | veščestvé | veščestvá | veščestvá | veščéstv | veščestvám | veščestvám'i | veščestváx |
| substance | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| substance | suffix | o | o | a | u | om | e | a | a | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| substance | stress | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| brain | lexeme | mozg | mozg | mózga | mózgu | mózgom | mózge | mozgí | mozgí | mozgóv | mozgám | mozgám'i | mozgáx |
| brain | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| brain | suffix | zero | zero | a | u | om | e | i | i | ov | am | am'i | ax |
| brain | stress | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| body | lexeme | télo | télo | téla | télu | télom | téle | telá | telá | tel | telám | telám'i | teláx |
| body | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| body | suffix | o | o | a | u | om | e | a | a | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| body | stress | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| animal_horn | lexeme | rožók | rožók | rožká | rožkú | rožkóm | rožké | róžki | róžki | róžok | róžkam | róžkam'i | róžkax |
| animal_horn | stem | #stem FV | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem FV | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| animal_horn | suffix | zero | zero | a | u | om | e | i | i | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| animal_horn | stress | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem |
| hole | lexeme | dirá | dirú | dirí | diré | dirój | diré | díri | díri | dir | díram | díram'i | dírax |
| hole | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| hole | suffix | a | u | i | e | oj | e | i | i | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| hole | stress | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem |
| village | lexeme | s'oló | s'oló | s'olá | s'olú | s'olóm | s'olé | s'óla | s'óla | s'ol | s'ólam | s'ólam'i | s'ólax |
| village | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| village | suffix | o | o | a | u | om | e | a | a | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| village | stress | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem |
| horse | lexeme | kon' | kon'á | kon'á | kon'ú | kon'óm | kon'é | kón'i | kón'i | kon'éj | kon'ám | kon'ám'i | kon'áx |
| horse | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| horse | suffix | zero | a | a | u | om | e | i | ej | ej | am | am'i | ax |
| horse | stress | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | stem | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| frying_pan | lexeme | skovorodá | skovorodú | skovorodí | skovorodé | skovorodój | skovorodé | skóvorodi | skóvorodi | skovoród | skovorodám | skovorodám'i | skovorodáx |
| frying_pan | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| frying_pan | suffix | a | u | i | e | oj | e | i | i | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| frying_pan | stress | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | stem | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| porch | lexeme | kril'có | kril'có | kril'cá | kril'cú | kril'cóm | kril'cé | kríl'ca | kríl'ca | kriléc | kril'cám | kril'cám'i | kril'cáx |
| porch | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem FV | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| porch | suffix | o | o | a | u | om | e | a | a | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| porch | stress | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | ending | stem | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| beard | lexeme | borodá | bórodu | borodí | borodé | borodój | borodé | bórodi | bórodi | boród | borodám | borodám'i | borodáx |
| beard | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| beard | suffix | a | u | i | e | oj | e | i | i | zero | am | am'i | ax |
| beard | stress | ending | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending | stem | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| tooth | lexeme | zub | zub | zúba | zúbu | zúbom | zúbe | zúbi | zúbi | zubóv | zubám | zubám'i | zubáx |
| tooth | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| tooth | suffix | zero | zero | a | u | om | e | i | i | ov | am | am'i | ax |
| tooth | stress | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| portion | lexeme | dól'a | dól'u | dól'i | dól'e | dól'oj | dól'e | dól'i | dól'i | dol'éj | dol'ám | dol'ám'i | dol'áx |
| portion | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| portion | suffix | a | u | i | e | oj | e | i | i | ej | am | am'i | ax |
| portion | stress | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| city_square | lexeme | plóščad' | plóščad' | plóščad'iplóščad'i | plóščad'iplóščad'i | plóščad'juplóščad'ju | plóščad'iplóščad'i | plóščad'iplóščad'i | plóščad'iplóščad'i | ploščad'éj | ploščad'ám | ploščad'ám'i | ploščad'áx |
| city_square | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| city_square | suffix | zero | zero | i | i | ju | i | i | i | ej | am | am'i | ax |
| city_square | stress | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| ear | lexeme | úxo | úxo | úxa | úxu | úxom | úxe | úši | úši | ušéj | ušám | ušám'i | ušáx |
| ear | stem | #stem SG | #stem SG | #stem SG | #stem SG | #stem SG | #stem SG | #stem PL | #stem PL | #stem PL | #stem PL | #stem PL | #stem PL |
| ear | suffix | o | o | a | u | om | e | i | i | ej | am | am'i | ax |
| ear | stress | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending |
| soul | lexeme | dušá | dúšu | duší | dušé | dušój | dušé | dúši | dúši | duš | dúšam | dúšam'i | dúšax |
| soul | stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem | #stem |
| soul | suffix | a | u | i | e | oj | e | i | i | ej | am | am'i | ax |
| soul | stress | ending | stem | ending | ending | ending | ending | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem | stem |
Verbs table
| gloss | layer | 1 sg npst | 2 sg npst | 3 sg npst | 1 pl npst | 2 pl npst | 3 pl npst | pst sg m | pst sg n | pst sg f | pst pl | inf |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| do | lexeme | delaju | delajoš | delajot | delajom | delajote | delajut | delal | delalo | delala | delal'i | delat' |
| do | stem | # -aj- | # -aj- | # -aj- | # -aj- | # -aj- | # -aj- | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- |
| do | suffix 1 | u | oš | ot | om | ote | ut | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| do | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
| speak | lexeme | govor'u | govor'iš | govor'it | govor'im | govor'ite | govor'at | govor'il | govor'ilo | govor'ila | govor'il'i | govorit' |
| speak | stem | # JOT | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- |
| speak | suffix 1 | u | iš | it | im | ite | at | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| speak | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
| demand | lexeme | trebuju | trebujoš | trebujot | trebujom | trebujote | trebujut | treboval | trebovalo | trebovala | treboval'i | trebovat' |
| demand | stem | # -uj- | # -uj- | # -uj- | # -uj- | # -uj- | # -uj- | # -ova- | # -ova- | # -ova- | # -ova- | # -ova- |
| demand | suffix 1 | u | oš | ot | om | ote | ut | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| demand | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
| suck | lexeme | sosu | sos'oš | sos'ot | sos'om | sos'ote | sosut | sosal | sosalo | sosala | sosal'i | sosat' |
| suck | stem | # HARD | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # HARD | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- |
| suck | suffix 1 | u | oš | ot | om | ote | ut | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| suck | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
| push | lexeme | tolknu | tolkn'oš | tolkn'ot | tolkn'om | tolkn'ote | tolknut | tolknul | tolknulo | tolknula | tolknul'i | tolknut' |
| push | stem | # -n- | # -n- PAL | # -n- PAL | # -n- PAL | # -n- PAL | # -n- PAL | # -nu- | # -nu- | # -nu- | # -nu- | # -nu- |
| push | suffix 1 | u | oš | ot | om | ote | ut | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| push | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
| cry | lexeme | plaču | plačoš | plačot | plačom | plačote | plačut | plakal | plakalo | plakala | plakal'i | plakat |
| cry | stem | # JOT | # JOT | # JOT | # JOT | # JOT | # JOT | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- |
| cry | suffix 1 | u | oš | ot | om | ote | ut | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| cry | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
| dance | lexeme | pl'ašu | pl'ašoš | pl'ašot | pl'ašom | pl'ašote | pl'ašut | pl'asal | pl'asalo | pl'asala | pl'asal'i | pl'asat' |
| dance | stem | # JOT | # JOT | # JOT | # JOT | # JOT | # JOT | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- | # -a- |
| dance | suffix 1 | u | oš | ot | om | ote | ut | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| dance | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
| ask | lexeme | prošu | pros'iš | pros'it | pros'im | pros'ite | pros'at | pros'il | pros'ilo | pros'ila | pros'il'i | pros'it' |
| ask | stem | # JOT | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- |
| ask | suffix 1 | u | iš | it | im | ite | at | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| ask | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
| love | lexeme | l'ubl'u | l'ub'iš | l'ub'it | l'ub'im | l'ub'ite | l'ub'at | l'ub'il | l'ub'ilo | l'ub'ila | l'ub'il'i | l'ub'it' |
| love | stem | # JOT | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- | # PAL -i- |
| love | suffix 1 | u | iš | it | im | ite | at | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| love | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
| shout | lexeme | kr'iču | kr'ičiš | kr'ičit | kr'ičim | kr'ičite | kr'ičat | kr'ičal | kr'ičalo | kr'ičala | kr'ičal'i | kr'ičat' |
| shout | stem | # JOT | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL -a- | # PAL -a- | # PAL -a- | # PAL -a- | # PAL -a- |
| shout | suffix 1 | u | iš | it | im | ite | at | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| shout | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
| sleep | lexeme | spl'u | sp'iš | sp'it | sp'im | sp'ite | sp'at | spal | spalo | spala | spal'i | spat' |
| sleep | stem | # JOT | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # PAL | # HARD-a- | # HARD-a- | # HARD -a- | # HARD -a- | # HARD -a- |
| sleep | suffix 1 | u | iš | it | im | ite | at | l | l | l | l' | t' |
| sleep | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | o | a | i | zero |
Russian notes
- The dataset contains Russian nouns and verbs. The nouns are layered for stem, suffix and stress information and are based on the examples in Brown et al (1996). The verbs are given with three layers, stem, suffix1, suffix2, based on the analysis of Russian in Brown (1998).
References
Brown, Dunstan. 1998. From the general to the exceptional: a Network Morphology account of Russian nominal inflection. PhD thesis, University of Surrey.
Brown, Dunstan, Greville G. Corbett, Norman M. Fraser, Andrew Hippisley, and Alan Timberlake. 1996. Russian noun stress and Network Morphology. Linguistics 34, 53-107.