Somali
Determiners table
gloss | layer | abs sg | abs pl |
---|---|---|---|
class 1 | lexeme | ta | ka |
class 2 | lexeme | ka | ta |
class 3 | lexeme | ka | ka |
class 4 | lexeme | ka | ka |
class 5 | lexeme | ka | ta |
class 6 | lexeme | ta | ka |
class 7 | lexeme | ka | ta |
Nouns table
gloss | layer | sg abs indef | sg nom indef | sg gen | pl abs indef | pl nom indef | pl gen | sg abs def | sg nom def | pl abs def | pl nom def |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arab | lexeme | Cárab | Carab | Caráb | Caráb | Carabi | Caráb | ||||
Arab | stress | penult | none | final | final | none | final | penult | penult | final | final |
Arab | suffix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ka | ku | ta | tu |
day | lexeme | béri | beri | berí | beryó | beryo | beryó | ||||
day | stress | penult | none | final | final | none | final | penult | penult | final | final |
day | suffix | zero | zero | zero | o | o | o | ka | ku | ka | ku |
drum | lexeme | durbáan | durbaan | durbáan | durbaannó | durbaanno | durbaannó | ||||
drum | stress | final | none | final | final | none | final | final | final | final | final |
drum | suffix | zero | zero | zero | Co | Co | Co | ka | ku | ta | tu |
father | lexeme | aabbé | aábbe | aábbe | aabbayáal | aabbayaal | aabbayáal | aabbáha | |||
father | stress | final | none | penult | final | none | final | final | final | penult | penult |
father | suffix | e | e | e | aal | aal | aal | ka | ku | ta | tu |
fear | lexeme | cabsí | cabsi | cabsí | cabsiyó | cabsiyo | cabsiyó | ||||
fear | stress | final | none | final | final | none | final | final | final | final | final |
fear | suffix | cabsí | i | i | o | o | o | ta | ta | ka | ku |
fire | lexeme | dáb | dab | dáb | dabáb | dabab | dabáb | ||||
fire | stress | penult | none | final | final | none | final | penult | penult | final | final |
fire | suffix | zero | zero | zero | ab | ab | ab | ka | ku | ka | ku |
grandmother | lexeme | ayeeyó | ayeeyo | ayeéyo | ayeeyóoyin | ayeeyooyin | ayeeyóoyin | ||||
grandmother | stress | final | none | penult | penult | none | penult | final | final | penult | penult |
grandmother | suffix | o | o | o | in | in | in | ta | tu | ka | ku |
miracle | lexeme | aayád | aayadi | aayad | aayadó | aayado | aayadó | ||||
miracle | stress | final | none | final | final | none | final | final | final | final | final |
miracle | suffix | zero | i | zero | o | o | o | ta | tu | ka | ku |
plug | lexeme | áabbur | aabhur | aabbhúr | aabburró | aabburro | aabburró | ||||
plug | stress | penult | none | final | final | none | final | penult | penult | final | final |
plug | suffix | zero | zero | zero | Co | Co | Co | ka | ku | ta | tu |
Verbs table
gloss | layer | imp sg | imp pl | imp sg neg | imp pl neg | inf | pst general 1 sg | pst general 2 sg | pst general 3 sg m | pst general 3 sg f | pst general 1 pl | pst general 2 pl | pst general 3 pl | pst general reduced 1 sg | pst general reduced 2 sg | pst general reduced 3 sg m | pst general reduced 3 sg f | pst general reduced 1 pl | pst general reduced 2 pl | pst general reduced 3 pl | pst general neg | prs general 1 sg | prs general 2 sg | prs general 3 sg m | prs general 3 sg f | prs general 1 pl | prs general 2 pl | prs general 3 pl | prs general reduced 1 sg | prs general reduced 2 sg | prs general reduced 3 sg m | prs general reduced 3 sg f | prs general reduced 1 pl | prs general reduced 2 pl | prs general reduced 3 pl | prs general neg 1 sg | prs general neg 2 sg | prs general neg 3 sg m | prs general neg 3 sg f | prs general neg 1 pl | prs general neg 2 pl | prs general neg 3 pl | prs prog 1 sg | prs prog 2 sg | prs prog 3 sg m | prs prog 3 sg f | prs prog 1 pl | prs prog 2 pl | prs prog 3 pl | prs prog reduced 1 sg | prs prog reduced 2 sg | prs prog reduced 3 sg m | prs prog reduced 3 sg f | prs prog reduced 1 pl | prs prog reduced 2 pl | prs prog reduced 3 pl | prs prog neg 1 sg | prs prog neg 2 sg | prs prog neg 3 sg m | prs prog neg 3 sg f | prs prog neg 1 pl | prs prog neg 2 pl | prs prog neg 3 pl | pst prog 1 sg | pst prog 2 sg | pst prog 3 sg m | pst prog 3 sg f | pst prog 1 pl | pst prog 2 pl | pst prog 3 pl | pst prog reduced 1 sg | pst prog reduced 2 sg | pst prog reduced 3 sg m | pst prog reduced 3 sg f | pst prog reduced 1 pl | pst prog reduced 2 pl | pst prog reduced 3 pl | pst prog neg | opt 1 sg | opt 2 sg | opt 3 sg m | opt 3 sg f | opt 1 pl | opt 2 pl | opt 3 pl | opt neg | cond neg 1 sg | cond neg 2 sg | cond neg 3 sg m | cond neg 3 sg f | cond neg 1 pl | cond neg 2 pl | cond neg 3 pl | pot 1 sg | pot 2 sg | pot 3 sg m | pot 3 sg f | pot 1 pl | pot 2 pl | pot 3 pl | prs general subordinate 1 sg | prs general subordinate 2 sg | prs general subordinate 3 sg m | prs general subordinate 3 sg f | prs general subordinate 1 pl | prs general subordinate 2 pl | prs general subordinate 3 pl | pst general subordinate 1 sg | pst general subordinate 2 sg | pst general subordinate 3 sg m | pst general subordinate 3 sg f | pst general subordinate 1 pl | pst general subordinate 2 pl | pst general subordinate 3 pl | prs prog subordinate 1 sg | prs prog subordinate 2 sg | prs prog subordinate 3 sg m | prs prog subordinate 3 sg f | prs prog subordinate 1 pl | prs prog subordinate 2 pl | prs prog subordinate 3 pl | pst prog subordinate 1 sg | pst prog subordinate 2 sg | pst prog subordinate 3 sg m | pst prog subordinate 3 sg f | pst prog subordinate 1 pl | pst prog subordinate 2 pl | pst prog subordinate 3 pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fura | lexeme | furó | fúrta | furán | furanína | furán | furtay | furatay | furtay | furatay | furannay | furateen | furteen | furán | furtaa | furataa | furtaa | furataa | furannaa | furataan | furtaan | furtó | furató | furtó | furató | furannó | furatáan | furtáan | funánayaa | funánaysaa | funánayaa | funánaysaa | funánaynaa | funánaysaan | funánayaan | furánayó | furánaysó | furánayó | furánaysó | furánaynó | furánaysáan | furánayáan | furánayay | furánaysay | furánayay | furánaysay | furánaynay | furánayseen | furánayeen | fúrto | furáto | furto | furato | furánno | furáteen | furteen | furán | furtéen | furatéen | furtéen | furatéen | furannéen | furatéen | furtéen | furtee | furatee | furtee | furatee | furannee | furateen | furteen | furtó | furató | furtó | furató | furannó | furatáan | furtáan | furtaý | furataý | furtaý | furataý | furannaý | furatéen | furtéen | furánayó | furánaysó | furánayó | furánaysó | furánaynó | furánaysáan | furánayáan | furánayaý | furánaysaý | furánayaý | furánaysaý | furánaynaý | furánayséen | furánayéen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
fura | prefix | zero | zero | o | o | o | i | ti | yi | ti | ni | ti | yi | i | yi | yi | ti | ni | yi | yi | o | i | ti | yi | ti | ni | ti | yi | i | yi | yi | ti | ni | yi | yi | i | ti | yi | ti | ni | ti | yi | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | i | ti | yi | ti | ni | ti | yi | o | i | ti | yi | ti | ni | ti | yi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
fura | stress | final | stem-final | stem-final | penult | final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | none | none | stem-final | stem-final | none | stem-final | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/penult | stem-final/penult |
fura | suffix 1 | zero | t | a | an | a | t | a | t | a | an | a | t | t | t | t | a | an | t | t | a | t | a | t | a | an | a | t | t | t | t | t | t | t | t | t | a | t | a | an | a | t | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | t | a | t | a | an | a | t | a | t | a | t | a | an | a | t | t | a | t | a | an | a | t | t | a | t | a | an | a | t | t | a | t | a | an | a | t | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an |
fura | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay |
fura | suffix 3 | o | a | n | ina | n | ay | tay | ay | tay | nay | teen | een | ay | ay | ay | tay | nay | ay | ay | n | aa | taa | aa | taa | naa | taan | aan | a | a | a | ta | na | a | a | o | to | o | to | no | taan | aan | aa | saa | aa | saa | naa | saan | aan | a | a | a | sa | na | a | a | o | so | o | so | no | saan | aan | ay | say | ayay | say | nay | seen | een | ayay | ayay | ayay | aysay | aynay | ayay | ayay | ayn | o | to | o | to | no | teen | een | n | een | teen | een | teen | neen | teen | een | ee | tee | ee | tee | nee | teen | een | o | to | o | to | no | taan | aan | ay | tay | ay | tay | nay | teen | een | ayo | ayso | ayo | ayso | ayno | aysaan | ayaan | ay | say | ay | say | nay | seen | een |
joogsa | lexeme | joogsó | joogsáda | joogsán | joogsanína | joogsán | joogsaday | joogsatay | joogsaday | joogsatay | joogsannay | joogsateen | joogsadeen | joogsán | joogsadaa | joogsataa | joogsadaa | joogsataa | joogsannaa | joogsataan | joogsadaan | joogsadó | joogsató | joogsadó | joogsató | joogsannó | joogsatáan | joogsadáan | joogsánayaa | joogsánaysaa | joogsánayaa | joogsánaysaa | joogsánaynaa | joogsánaysaan | joogsánayaan | joogsánayó | joogsánaysó | joogsánayó | joogsánaysó | joogsánaynó | joogsánaysáan | joogsánayáan | joogsánayay | joogsánaysay | joogsánayay | joogsánaysay | joogsánaynay | joogsánayseen | joogsánayeen | joogsádo | joogsáto | joogsado | joogsato | joogsánno | joogsáteen | joogsadeen | joosgán | joogsadéen | joogsatéen | joogsadéen | joogsatéen | joogsannéen | joogsatéen | joogsadéen | joogsadee | joogsatee | joogsadee | joogsatee | joogsannee | joogsateen | joogsadeen | joogsadó | joogsató | joogsadó | joogsató | joogsannó | joogsatáan | joogsadáan | joogsadaý | joogsataý | joogsadaý | joogsataý | joogsannaý | joogsatéen | joogsadéen | joogsánayó | joogsánaysó | joogsánayó | joogsánaysó | joogsánaynó | joogsánaysáan | joogsánayáan | joogsánayaý | joogsánaysaý | joogsánayaý | joogsánaysaý | joogsánaynaý | joogsánayséen | joogsánayéen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
joogsa | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
joogsa | stress | final | stem-final | stem-final | penult | final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | none | none | stem-final | stem-final | none | stem-final | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/penult | stem-final/penult |
joogsa | suffix 1 | zero | ad | a | an | a | ad | a | ad | a | an | a | ad | ad | ad | ad | a | an | ad | ad | a | ad | a | ad | a | an | a | ad | ad | ad | ad | ad | ad | ad | ad | ad | a | ad | a | an | a | ad | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | ad | a | ad | a | an | a | ad | a | ad | a | ad | a | an | a | ad | ad | a | ad | a | an | a | ad | ad | a | ad | a | an | a | ad | ad | a | ad | a | an | a | ad | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an | an |
joogsa | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay |
joogsa | suffix 3 | o | a | n | ina | n | ay | tay | ay | tay | nay | teen | een | ay | ay | ay | tay | nay | ay | ay | n | aa | taa | aa | taa | naa | taan | aan | a | a | a | ta | na | a | a | o | to | o | to | no | taan | aan | aa | saa | aa | saa | naa | saan | aan | a | a | a | sa | na | a | a | o | so | o | so | no | saan | aan | ay | say | ayay | say | nay | seen | een | ayay | ayay | ayay | aysay | aynay | ayay | ayay | ayn | o | to | o | to | no | teen | een | n | een | teen | een | teen | neen | teen | een | ee | tee | ee | tee | nee | teen | een | o | to | o | to | no | taan | aan | ay | tay | ay | tay | nay | teen | een | ayo | ayso | ayo | ayso | ayno | aysaan | ayaan | ay | say | ay | say | nay | seen | een |
kari | lexeme | kári | karíya | karín | karinína | karín | kariyay | karisay | kariyay | karisay | karinnay | kariseen | kariyeen | karín | kariyaa | karisaa | kariyaa | karisaa | karinnaa | karisaan | kariyaan | kariyó | karisó | kariyó | karisó | karinnó | karisáan | kariyáan | karínayaa | karínaysaa | karínayaa | karínaysaa | karínaynaa | karínaysaan | karínayaan | karínayó | karínaysó | karínayó | karínaysó | karínaynó | karínaysáan | karínayáan | karínayay | karínaysay | karínayay | karínaysay | karínaynay | karínayseen | karínayeen | karíyo | karíso | kariyo | kariso | karínno | karíseen | kariyeen | karín | kariyéen | kariséen | kariyéen | kariséen | karinnéen | kariséen | kariyéen | kariyee | karisee | kariyee | karisee | karinnee | kariseen | kariyeen | kariyó | karisó | kariyó | karisó | karinnó | karisáan | kariyáan | kariyaý | karisaý | kariyaý | karisaý | karinnaý | kariséen | kariyéen | karínayó | karínaysó | karínayó | karínaysó | karínaynó | karínaysáan | karínayáan | karínayaý | karínaysaý | karínayaý | karínaysaý | karínaynaý | karínayséen | karínayéen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
kari | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
kari | stress | penult | stem-final | stem-final | penult | stem-final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | none | none | stem-final | stem-final | none | stem-final | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/penult | stem-final/penult |
kari | suffix 1 | i | i | i | in | i | i | i | i | i | in | i | i | i | i | i | i | in | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | in | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | in | i | i | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | i | i | i | i | in | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | in | i | i | i | i | i | i | in | i | i | i | i | i | i | in | i | i | i | i | i | i | in | i | i | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in | in |
kari | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay |
kari | suffix 3 | zero | a | n | ina | n | ay | say | ay | say | nay | seen | een | ay | ay | ay | say | nay | ay | ay | n | aa | saa | aa | saa | naa | saan | aan | a | a | a | ta | na | a | a | o | so | o | so | no | saan | aan | aa | saa | aa | saa | naa | saan | aan | a | a | a | sa | na | a | a | o | so | o | so | no | saan | aan | ay | say | ayay | say | nay | seen | een | ayay | ayay | ayay | aysay | aynay | ayay | ayay | ayn | o | to | o | to | no | teen | een | n | een | seen | een | seen | neen | seen | een | ee | see | ee | see | nnee | seen | een | o | so | o | so | no | saan | aan | ay | tay | ay | tay | nay | teen | een | ayo | ayso | ayo | ayso | ayno | aysaan | ayaan | ay | say | ay | say | nay | seen | een |
keen | lexeme | kéen | keén | keénin | keenína | keénin | keenay | keentay | keenay | keentay | keennay | keenteen | keeneen | keenaý | keenaý | keenaý | keentaý | keennaý | keenaý | keenaý | keenín | keenaa | keentaa | keenaa | keentaa | keennaa | keentaan | keenaan | keená | keená | keená | keentá | keenná | keená | keená | keenó | keentó | keenó | keentó | keennó | keentáan | keenáan | keénayaa | keénaysaa | keénayaa | keénaysaa | keénaynaa | keénaysaan | keénayaan | keénayá | keénayá | keénayá | keénaysa | keénayna | keénayá | keénayá | keénayó | keénaysó | keénayó | keénaysó | keénaynó | keénaysáan | keénayáan | keénayay | keénaysay | keénayay | keénaysay | keénaynay | keénayseen | keénayeen | keénayay | keénayay | keénayay | keénaysay | keénaynay | keénayay | keénayay | keénaýn | keéno | keénto | keeno | keento | keénno | keénteen | keeneen | keénin | keenéen | keentéen | keenéen | keentéen | keennéen | keentéen | keenéen | keenee | keentee | keenee | keentee | keennee | keenteen | keeneen | keenó | keentó | keenó | keentó | keennó | keentáan | keenáan | keenaý | keentaý | keenaý | keentaý | keennaý | keentéen | keenéen | keénayó | keénaysó | keénayó | keénaysó | keénaynó | keénayáaan | keénayáan | keénayaý | keénaysaý | keénayaý | keénaysaý | keénaynaý | keénayséen | keénayéen |
keen | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
keen | stress | penult | stem-final | stem-final | penult | stem-final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | none | none | stem-final | stem-final | none | stem-final | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/penult | stem-final/penult | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/penult | stem-final/penult |
keen | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
keen | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay |
keen | suffix 3 | zero | zero | in | ina | in | ay | tay | ay | tay | nay | teen | een | ay | ay | ay | tay | nay | ay | ay | in | aa | taa | aa | taa | naa | taan | aan | a | a | a | ta | na | a | a | o | to | o | to | no | taan | aan | aa | saa | aa | saa | naa | saan | aan | a | a | a | sa | na | a | a | o | so | o | so | no | saan | aan | ay | say | ayay | say | nay | seen | een | ayay | ayay | ayay | aysay | aynay | ayay | ayay | ayn | o | to | o | to | no | teen | een | in | een | teen | een | teen | neen | teen | een | ee | tee | ee | tee | nee | teen | een | o | to | o | to | no | taan | aan | ay | tay | ay | tay | nay | teen | een | ayo | ayso | ayo | ayso | ayno | ayaaan | ayaan | ay | say | ay | say | nay | seen | een |
samee | lexeme | samée | sameéya | sameýn | sameynína | sameýn | sameeyay | sameysay | sameeyay | sameysay | sameynay | sameyseen | sameeyeen | sameýn | sameeyaa | sameysaa | sameeyaa | sameysaa | sameynaa | sameysaan | sameeyaan | sameeyó | sameysó | sameeyó | sameysó | sameynó | sameysáan | sameeyáan | sameýnayaa | sameýnaysaa | sameýnayaa | sameýnaysaa | sameýnaynaa | sameýnaysaan | sameýnayaan | sameýnayó | sameýnaysó | sameýnayó | sameýnaysó | sameýnaynó | sameýnaysáan | sameýnayáan | sameýnayay | sameýnaysay | sameýnayay | sameýnaysay | sameýnaynay | sameýnayseen | sameýnayeen | sameýn | sameeyéen | sameyséen | sameeyéen | sameyséen | sameynéen | sameyséen | sameeyéen | sameeyee | sameysee | sameeyee | sameysee | sameynee | sameyseen | sameeyeen | sameeyó | sameysó | sameeyó | sameysó | sameynó | sameysáan | sameeyáan | sameeyaý | sameysaý | sameeyaý | sameysaý | sameynaý | sameyséen | sameeyéen | sameýnayó | sameýnaysó | sameýnayó | sameýnaysó | sameýnaynó | sameýnaysáan | sameýnayáan | sameýnayaý | sameýnaysaý | sameýnayaý | sameýnaysaý | sameýnaynaý | sameýnayséen | sameýnayéen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
samee | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
samee | stress | penult | stem-final | stem-final | penult | stem-final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | none | none | stem-final | stem-final | none | stem-final | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/penult | stem-final/penult |
samee | suffix 1 | ee | ee | ey | eyn | ey | ee | ey | ee | ey | ey | ey | ee | ee | ee | ee | ey | ey | ee | ee | ey | ee | ey | ee | ey | ey | ey | ee | ee | ee | ee | ee | ee | ee | ee | ee | ey | ee | ey | ey | ey | ee | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | ee | ey | ee | ey | ey | ey | ee | ey | ee | ey | ee | ey | ey | ey | ee | ee | ey | ee | ey | ey | ey | ee | ee | ey | ee | ey | ey | ey | ee | ee | ey | ee | ey | ey | ey | ee | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn | eyn |
samee | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay |
samee | suffix 3 | zero | a | n | ina | n | ay | say | ay | say | nay | seen | een | ay | ay | ay | say | nay | ay | ay | n | aa | saa | aa | saa | naa | saan | aan | a | a | a | ta | na | a | a | o | so | o | so | no | saan | aan | aa | saa | aa | saa | naa | saan | aan | a | a | a | sa | na | a | a | o | so | o | so | no | saan | aan | ay | say | ayay | say | nay | seen | een | ayay | ayay | ayay | aysay | aynay | ayay | ayay | ayn | o | to | o | to | no | teen | een | n | een | seen | een | seen | neen | seen | een | ee | see | ee | see | nee | seen | een | o | so | o | so | no | saan | aan | ay | tay | ay | tay | nay | teen | een | ayo | ayso | ayo | ayso | ayno | aysaan | ayaan | ay | say | ay | say | nay | seen | een |
say | lexeme | dhéhdhéh | dháha | ódhan | odhanína | odhán | idhi | tidhi | yidhi | tidhi | nidhi | tidhaahdeen | yidhaahdeen | idhí | yidhí | yidhí | tidhí | nidhí | yidhí | yidhí | odhán | idhaahdaa | tidhaahdaa | yidhaahdaa | tidhaahdaa | nidhaahnaa | tidhaahdaan | yidhaahdaan | idhaahdá | yidhaahdá | yidhaahdá | tidhaahdá | nidhaahnánidhaahná | yidhaahdá | yidhaahdá | idhaahdó | tidhaahdó | yidhaahdó | tidhaahdó | nidhaahnó | tidhaahdáantidhaahdáan | yidhaahdáan | odhánayaa | odhánaysaa | odhánayaa | odhánaysaa | odhánaynaa | odhánaysaan | odhánayaan | odhánayá | odhánayá | odhánayá | odhánaysá | odhánayná | odhánayá | odhánayá | odhánayó | odhánaysó | odhánayó | odhánaysó | odhánaynó | odhánayáan | odhánayáan | odhánayay | odhánaysay | odhánayay | odhánaysay | odhánaynay | odhánayseen | odhánayeen | odhánayaý | odhánayaý | odhánayaý | odhánaysaý | odhánaynaý | odhánayaý | odhánayaý | odhánaýnodhánaýn | idháahdo | tidháahdo | yidhaahdo | tidháahdo | nidháahno | tidháahdeen | yidhaahdeen | odhánodhán | idhaahdee | tidhaahdee | yidhaahdee | tidhaahdee | nidhaahnee | tidhaahdeen | yidhaahdeen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
say | prefix | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
say | stress | penult | stem-final | penult | penult | stem-final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final | stem-final/final | stem-final | stem-final | none | none | stem-final | stem-final | none | stem-final | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | penult | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | final | penult | penult | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/final | stem-final/penult | stem-final/penult |
say | suffix 1 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
say | suffix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay | ay |
say | suffix 3 | zero | a | an | ina | n | i | i | i | i | i | deen | deen | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | n | daa | daa | daa | daa | naa | daan | daan | da | da | da | da | na | da | da | do | do | do | do | no | daan | daan | aa | saa | aa | saa | naa | saan | aan | a | a | a | sa | na | a | a | o | so | o | so | no | aan | aan | ay | say | ayay | say | nay | seen | een | ayay | ayay | ayay | aysay | aynay | ayay | ayay | ayn | o | do | do | do | no | deen | deen | n | dee | dee | dee | dee | nee | deen | deen |
Somali notes
Note that the representation of prefix verbs like 'say' (a class of only six members) is incomplete, as not all the forms are given in the sources.
References
Orwin, Martin. 1995. Colloquial Somali: a complete language course. London & New York: Routledge
Saeed, John I. 1999. Somali. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: J. Benjamins.