Swahili
Agreement table
gloss | layer | stem phonology | i/ii sg animate | i/ii pl animate | iii/iv sg | iii/iv pl | v/vi sg | v/vi pl | vii/viii sg | vii/viii pl | ix/x sg inanimate | ix/x pl inanimate | ix/x sg animate | ix/x pl animate | xi/x sg | xi/x pl | xv |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bad | lexeme | v/b-initial | mbaya | wabaya | mbaya | mibaya | baya | mabaya | kibaya | vibaya | mbaya | mbaya | mbaya | wabaya | mbaya | wabaya | kubaya |
bad | prefix | v/b-initial | m | wa | m | mi | zero | ma | ki | vi | m | m | m | wa | m | wa | ku |
good | lexeme | V-initial | mwema | wema | mwema | myema | jema | mema | chema | vyema | njema | njema | mwema | wema | mwema | wema | kwema |
good | prefix | V-initial | mw | w | mw | my | j | m | ch | vy | nj | nj | mw | w | mw | w | kw |
small | lexeme | C-initial | mdogo | wadogo | mdogo | midogo | dogo | madogo | kidogo | vidogo | ndogo | ndogo | mdogo | wadogo | mdogo | wadogo | kudogo |
small | prefix | C-initial | m | wa | m | mi | zero | ma | ki | vi | n | n | m | wa | m | wa | ku |
white | lexeme | VV-initial | mweupe | weupe | mweupe | meupe | jeupe | meupe | cheupe | vyeupe | nyeupe | nyeupe | mweupe | weupe | mweupe | weupe | kweupe |
white | prefix | VV-initial | mw | w | mw | m | j | m | ch | vy | ny | ny | mw | w | mw | w | kw |
sing | prefix | a | wa | u | i | li | ya | ki | vi | i | zi | a | wa | u | zi | ku | |
sing | lexeme | anaimba | wanaimba |
Swahili notes
References
Ashton, E. O. 1947. Swahili grammar (including intonation). Second edition. Harlow: Longman.
Myachina, E. N. 1981. The Swahili language: a descriptive grammar (translated by G.L. Campdell). - London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981.
Steere, E. A handbook of the Swahili language as spoken at Zanzibar. Fourth edition, revised by A.B. Hellier. London: The Sheldon Press.