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Swahili

Language
Swahili

Family
Niger-Congo

Ethnologue

ISO

glottolog_id

Agreement table

gloss layer stem phonology i/ii sg animate i/ii pl animate iii/iv sg iii/iv pl v/vi sg v/vi pl vii/viii sg vii/viii pl ix/x sg inanimate ix/x pl inanimate ix/x sg animate ix/x pl animate xi/x sg xi/x pl xv
bad lexeme v/b-initial mbaya wabaya mbaya mibaya baya mabaya kibaya vibaya mbaya mbaya mbaya wabaya mbaya wabaya kubaya
bad prefix v/b-initial m wa m mi zero ma ki vi m m m wa m wa ku
good lexeme V-initial mwema wema mwema myema jema mema chema vyema njema njema mwema wema mwema wema kwema
good prefix V-initial mw w mw my j m ch vy nj nj mw w mw w kw
small lexeme C-initial mdogo wadogo mdogo midogo dogo madogo kidogo vidogo ndogo ndogo mdogo wadogo mdogo wadogo kudogo
small prefix C-initial m wa m mi zero ma ki vi n n m wa m wa ku
white lexeme VV-initial mweupe weupe mweupe meupe jeupe meupe cheupe vyeupe nyeupe nyeupe mweupe weupe mweupe weupe kweupe
white prefix VV-initial mw w mw m j m ch vy ny ny mw w mw w kw
sing prefix a wa u i li ya ki vi i zi a wa u zi ku
sing lexeme anaimba wanaimba

Swahili notes


References

Ashton, E. O. 1947. Swahili grammar (including intonation). Second edition. Harlow: Longman.

Myachina, E. N. 1981. The Swahili language: a descriptive grammar (translated by G.L. Campdell). - London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981.

Steere, E. A handbook of the Swahili language as spoken at Zanzibar. Fourth edition, revised by A.B. Hellier. London: The Sheldon Press.