Sye
Verbs table
gloss | layer | imp sg | imp pl | rec pst 1sg | rec pst 2sg | rec pst 3sg | rec pst 1incl du | rec pst 1 du | rec pst 1incl pl | rec pst 1 pl | rec pst 2 pl | rec pst 3 pl | pst cont 1sg | pst cont 2sg | pst cont 3sg | prs cont 1incl du | prs cont 1 du | prs cont 1incl pl | prs cont 1 pl | prs cont 2 pl | prs cont 3 pl | prs 1sg | prs cont 2sg | prs 3sg | prs 1incl du | prs 1 du | prs 1incl pl | prs 1 pl | prs 2 pl | prs 3 pl | fut 1sg | fut 2sg | fut 3sg | fut 1incl du | fut 1 du | fut 1incl pl | fut 1 pl | fut 2 pl | fut 3 pl | dist pst 1sg | dist pst 2sg | dist pst 3sg | dist pst 1incl du | dist pst 1 du | dist pst 1incl pl | dist pst 1 pl | dist pst 2 pl | dist pst 3 pl | pst hab 1sg option_1 | pst hab 2sg option_1 | pst hab 3sg option_1 | pst hab 1incl du option_1 | pst hab 1 du option_1 | pst hab 1incl pl option_1 | pst hab 1 pl option_1 | pst hab 2 pl option_1 | pst hab 3 pl option_1 | pst hab 1sg option_2 | pst hab 2sg option_2 | pst hab 3sg option_2 | pst hab 1incl du option_2 | pst hab 1 du option_2 | pst hab 1incl pl option_2 | pst hab 1 pl option_2 | pst hab 2 pl option_2 | pst hab 3 pl option_2 | dep pst 1sg | dep pst 2sg | dep pst 3sg | dep pst 1incl du | dep pst 1 du | dep pst 1incl pl | dep pst 1 pl | dep pst 2 pl | dep pst 3 pl | opt 1sg | opt 2sg | opt 3sg | opt 1incl du | opt 1 du | opt 1incl pl | opt 1 pl | opt 2 pl | opt 3 pl | real cond 1sg | real cond 2sg | real cond 3sg | real cond 1incl du | real cond 1 du | real cond 1incl pl | real cond 1 pl | real cond 2 pl | real cond 3 pl | sbjv 1sg | sbjv 2sg | sbjv 3sg | sbjv 1incl du | sbjv 1 du | sbjv 1incl pl | sbjv 1 pl | sbjv 2 pl | sbjv 3 pl | counterass 1sg | counterass 2sg | counterass 3sg | counterass 1incl du | counterass 1 du | counterass 1incl pl | counterass 1 pl | counterass 2 pl | counterass 3 pl | irreal cond 1sg | irreal cond 2sg | irreal cond 3sg | irreal cond 1incl du | irreal cond 1 du | irreal cond 1incl pl | irreal cond 1 pl | irreal cond 2 pl | irreal cond 3 pl | imp sg same_sbj | imp pl same_sbj | rec pst sg same_sbj | rec pst 1incl du same_sbj | rec pst 1 du same_sbj | rec pst 1incl pl same_sbj | rec pst 1 pl same_sbj | rec pst 2 pl same_sbj | rec pst 3 pl same_sbj | pst cont sg same_sbj | prs cont 1incl du same_sbj | prs cont 1 du same_sbj | prs cont 1incl pl same_sbj | prs cont 1 pl same_sbj | prs cont 2 pl same_sbj | prs cont 3 pl same_sbj | prs sg same_sbj | prs 1incl du same_sbj | prs 1 du same_sbj | prs 1incl pl same_sbj | prs 1 pl same_sbj | prs 2 pl same_sbj | prs 3 pl same_sbj | fut sg same_sbj | fut 1incl du same_sbj | fut 1 du same_sbj | fut 1incl pl same_sbj | fut 1 pl same_sbj | fut 2 pl same_sbj | fut 3 pl same_sbj | dist pst sg same_sbj | dist pst 1incl du same_sbj | dist pst 1 du same_sbj | dist pst 1incl pl same_sbj | dist pst 1 pl same_sbj | dist pst 2 pl same_sbj | dist pst 3 pl same_sbj | pst hab sg same_sbj | pst hab 1incl du same_sbj | pst hab 1 du same_sbj | pst hab 1incl pl same_sbj | pst hab 1 pl same_sbj | pst hab 2 pl same_sbj | pst hab 3 pl same_sbj | dep pst sg same_sbj | dep pst 1incl du same_sbj | dep pst 1 du same_sbj | dep pst 1incl pl same_sbj | dep pst 1 pl same_sbj | dep pst 2 pl same_sbj | dep pst 3 pl same_sbj | opt sg same_sbj | opt 1incl du same_sbj | opt 1 du same_sbj | opt 1incl pl same_sbj | opt 1 pl same_sbj | opt 2 pl same_sbj | opt 3 pl same_sbj | real cond sg same_sbj | real cond 1incl du same_sbj | real cond 1 du same_sbj | real cond 1incl pl same_sbj | real cond 1 pl same_sbj | real cond 2 pl same_sbj | real cond 3 pl same_sbj | sbjv sg same_sbj | sbjv 1incl du same_sbj | sbjv 1 du same_sbj | sbjv 1incl pl same_sbj | sbjv 1 pl same_sbj | sbjv 2 pl same_sbj | sbjv 3 pl same_sbj | counterass sg same_sbj | counterass 1incl du same_sbj | counterass 1 du same_sbj | counterass 1incl pl same_sbj | counterass 1 pl same_sbj | counterass 2 pl same_sbj | counterass 3 pl same_sbj | irreal cond sg same_sbj | irreal cond 1incl du same_sbj | irreal cond 1 du same_sbj | irreal cond 1incl pl same_sbj | irreal cond 1 pl same_sbj | irreal cond 2 pl same_sbj | irreal cond 3 pl same_sbj |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ascend | lexeme | yocohac | kolehac | mhac | muhac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mehac | mohac | mohac | mlihac | mlihac | mohac | mohac | mehac | mohac | mohac | mlihac | mlihac | mohac | mohac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mehac | mohac | mohac | mlihac | mlihac | mohac | mohac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mehac | mohac | mohac | mlihac | mlihac | mohac | mohac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mehac | mohac | mohac | mlihac | mlihac | mohac | mohac | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ascend | prefix 1 | zero | u | yaɣo | ko | ɣo | koku | kaku | kokli | kakli | ku | ɣu | yaɣo | ko | ɣo | koku | kaku | kokli | kakli | ku | ɣu | yaɣo | ko | ɣo | koku | kaku | kokli | kakli | ku | ɣu | yaɣo | ko | ɣo | kokwo | kakwo | kokle | kakle | kwo | ɣwo | yam | kim | yi | komu | kamu | komli | kamli | kimu | ndu | yam | kim | yi | komu | kamu | komli | kamli | kimu | ndu | yam | kim | yi | komu | kamu | komli | kamli | kimu | ndu | yam | kim | yi | komu | kamu | komli | kamli | kimu | ndu | yapi | kipi | pi | kopu | kapu | kopli | kapli | kipu | pu | yapi | kipi | pi | kopu | kapu | kopli | kapli | kipu | pu | yaki | kipi | pi | kopu | kapu | kopli | kapli | kipu | pu | yakini | kini | ni | konu | kanu | konli | kanli | kinu | nu | yakini | kini | ni | konu | kanu | konli | kanli | kinu | nu | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
ascend | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | em | em | em | emu | emu | emli | emli | emu | emu | eme | eme | eme | emo | emo | emle | emle | emo | emo | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | eme | eme | eme | emo | emo | emle | emle | emo | emo | em | em | em | emu | emu | emli | emli | emu | emu | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | eme | eme | eme | emo | emo | emle | emle | emo | emo | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | eme | eme | eme | emo | emo | emle | emle | emo | emo | m | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo |
ascend | stem | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic |
laugh | lexeme | kokutovop | yocontovopkontovop | kokwontovop | mtovop | mutovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mentovop | montovop | montovop | mlintovop | mlintovop | montovop | montovop | mentovop | montovop | montovop | mlintovop | mlintovop | montovop | montovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mentovop | montovop | montovop | mlintovop | mlintovop | montovop | montovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mentovop | montovop | montovop | mlintovop | mlintovop | montovop | montovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mentovop | montovop | montovop | mlintovop | mlintovop | montovop | montovop | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laugh | prefix 1 | zero | u | yaɣo | ko | ɣo | koku | kaku | kokli | kakli | ku | ɣu | yaɣo | ko | ɣo | koku | kaku | kokli | kakli | ku | ɣu | yaɣo | ko | ɣo | koku | kaku | kokli | kakli | ku | ɣu | yaɣo | ko | ɣo | kokwo | kakwo | kokle | kakle | kwo | ɣwo | yam | kim | yi | komu | kamu | komli | kamli | kimu | ndu | yam | kim | yi | komu | kamu | komli | kamli | kimu | ndu | yam | kim | yi | komu | kamu | komli | kamli | kimu | ndu | yam | kim | yi | komu | kamu | komli | kamli | kimu | ndu | yapi | kipi | pi | kopu | kapu | kopli | kapli | kipu | pu | yapi | kipi | pi | kopu | kapu | kopli | kapli | kipu | pu | yaki | kipi | pi | kopu | kapu | kopli | kapli | kipu | pu | yakini | kini | ni | konu | kanu | konli | kanli | kinu | nu | yakini | kini | ni | konu | kanu | konli | kanli | kinu | nu | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
laugh | prefix 2 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | em | em | em | emu | emu | emli | emli | emu | emu | eme | eme | eme | emo | emo | emle | emle | emo | emo | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | eme | eme | eme | emo | emo | emle | emle | emo | emo | em | em | em | emu | emu | emli | emli | emu | emu | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | eme | eme | eme | emo | emo | emle | emle | emo | emo | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | eme | eme | eme | emo | emo | emle | emle | emo | emo | m | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo |
laugh | stem | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified |
Verbs samesubject table
gloss | layer | imp sg same_sbj | imp pl same_sbj | rec pst sg same_sbj | rec pst 1incl du same_sbj | rec pst 1 du same_sbj | rec pst 1incl pl same_sbj | rec pst 1 pl same_sbj | rec pst 2 pl same_sbj | rec pst 3 pl same_sbj | pst cont sg same_sbj | prs cont 1incl du same_sbj | prs cont 1 du same_sbj | prs cont 1incl pl same_sbj | prs cont 1 pl same_sbj | prs cont 2 pl same_sbj | prs cont 3 pl same_sbj | prs sg same_sbj | prs 1incl du same_sbj | prs 1 du same_sbj | prs 1incl pl same_sbj | prs 1 pl same_sbj | prs 2 pl same_sbj | prs 3 pl same_sbj | fut sg same_sbj | fut 1incl du same_sbj | fut 1 du same_sbj | fut 1incl pl same_sbj | fut 1 pl same_sbj | fut 2 pl same_sbj | fut 3 pl same_sbj | dist pst sg same_sbj | dist pst 1incl du same_sbj | dist pst 1 du same_sbj | dist pst 1incl pl same_sbj | dist pst 1 pl same_sbj | dist pst 2 pl same_sbj | dist pst 3 pl same_sbj | pst hab sg same_sbj | pst hab 1incl du same_sbj | pst hab 1 du same_sbj | pst hab 1incl pl same_sbj | pst hab 1 pl same_sbj | pst hab 2 pl same_sbj | pst hab 3 pl same_sbj | dep pst sg same_sbj | dep pst 1incl du same_sbj | dep pst 1 du same_sbj | dep pst 1incl pl same_sbj | dep pst 1 pl same_sbj | dep pst 2 pl same_sbj | dep pst 3 pl same_sbj | opt sg same_sbj | opt 1incl du same_sbj | opt 1 du same_sbj | opt 1incl pl same_sbj | opt 1 pl same_sbj | opt 2 pl same_sbj | opt 3 pl same_sbj | real cond sg same_sbj | real cond 1incl du same_sbj | real cond 1 du same_sbj | real cond 1incl pl same_sbj | real cond 1 pl same_sbj | real cond 2 pl same_sbj | real cond 3 pl same_sbj | sbjv sg same_sbj | sbjv 1incl du same_sbj | sbjv 1 du same_sbj | sbjv 1incl pl same_sbj | sbjv 1 pl same_sbj | sbjv 2 pl same_sbj | sbjv 3 pl same_sbj | counterass sg same_sbj | counterass 1incl du same_sbj | counterass 1 du same_sbj | counterass 1incl pl same_sbj | counterass 1 pl same_sbj | counterass 2 pl same_sbj | counterass 3 pl same_sbj | irreal cond sg same_sbj | irreal cond 1incl du same_sbj | irreal cond 1 du same_sbj | irreal cond 1incl pl same_sbj | irreal cond 1 pl same_sbj | irreal cond 2 pl same_sbj | irreal cond 3 pl same_sbj |
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ascend | lexeme | mhac | muhac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mehac | mohac | mohac | mlihac | mlihac | mohac | mohac | mehac | mohac | mohac | mlihac | mlihac | mohac | mohac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mehac | mohac | mohac | mlihac | mlihac | mohac | mohac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mehac | mohac | mohac | mlihac | mlihac | mohac | mohac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mhac | muhac | muhac | mlihac | mlihac | muhac | muhac | mehac | mohac | mohac | mlihac | mlihac | mohac | mohac |
ascend | prefix 1 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
ascend | prefix 2 | m | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo |
ascend | stem | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic |
laugh | lexeme | mtovop | mutovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mentovop | montovop | montovop | mlintovop | mlintovop | montovop | montovop | mentovop | montovop | montovop | mlintovop | mlintovop | montovop | montovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mentovop | montovop | montovop | mlintovop | mlintovop | montovop | montovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mentovop | montovop | montovop | mlintovop | mlintovop | montovop | montovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mtovop | mutovop | mutovop | mlitovop | mlitovop | mutovop | mutovop | mentovop | montovop | montovop | mlintovop | mlintovop | montovop | montovop |
laugh | prefix 1 | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero | zero |
laugh | prefix 2 | m | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | m | mu | mu | mli | mli | mu | mu | me | mo | mo | mle | mle | mo | mo |
laugh | stem | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #basic | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified | #modified |
Sye notes
- In the practical orthography employed by Crowley (1998), c = /ɣ/ and g = /ŋ/. The database uses these latter symbols.
-
Many verbs have two root forms, which Crowley (1998) calls 'basic' and 'modified'. Modified roots may involve simple prefixation of n-, or more complex and idiosyncratic changes (involving prefixation of a nasal, various assimilation processes, and further prefixation of a- on top of that, e.g. evsor → aemsor 'wake up' or oɣep → aŋɣep 'fly' (orthographically ocep → agcep). Which type a verb will belong to is in part phonologically determined:
Verb initial segment alternaton type g, h, l, m, n, s, w, y, w non-alternating a, i, u or r, t simple n-prefixation p, m, v complex (‘strong verbs’) e, o either simple n-prefixation or complex The pattern of alternation is the same regardless of its realization. The database represents an alternating type ('laugh') and a non-alternating type ('ascend'). - Historically the distinction between basic and modified might have one of realis versus irrelalis, but if so, it is no longer the case (Crowley 1998: 80, fn 2). The pattern of alternation must be morphologically specified. - The same subject verb prefix displays allomorphy corresponding to the distinction between basic and modified root contexts, but is independent of any actual stem alternation. The same is presumably true of what Crowley terms the EM prefix (here 'prefix 2'), since they are nearly identical, but Crowley does not state so overtly. - The past habitual has two variants, with and without an EM prefix. The variant with it is more common, the one without is found with older speakers (Crowley 1998: 113).
References
Crowley, Terry. 1998.An Erromangan (Sye) Grammar. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 27.